Home
Class 12
MATHS
If vec aa n d vec b are two non-colline...

If ` vec aa n d vec b` are two non-collinear vectors, show that points `l_1 vec a+m_1 vec b ,l_2 vec a+m_2 vec b` and `l_3 vec a+m_3 vec b` are collinear if `|l_1l_2l_3m_1m_2m_3 1 1 1|=0.`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

We know that three points having P.V.s `veca, vecb and vecc` are collinear if there exists a relation of the form
`xveca+yvecb+zvecc, =vec0`, where `x+y+z=0`.
Now `xveca+yvecb+zvecc=vec0` gives
`" "x(l_(1)veca+m_(1)vecb)+y(l_(2)veca+m_(2)vecb)+z(l_(3)veca+m_(3)vecb)=vec0`
or `" "(xl_(1)+yl_(2)+zl_(3))veca+(xm_(1)+ym_(2)+zm_(3))vecb=vec0`
Since `veca and vecb` are two non-collinear vectors, it follows that
`" "xl_(1)+yl_(2)+zl_(3)=0" "` (i)
`" "xm_(1)+ym_(2)+zm_(3)=0" "`(ii)
Because otherwise one is expressible as a scalar multiple of the other which would mean that `veca and vecb` are collinear. Also
`" "x+y+z=0" "`(iii)
Eliminating `x, y and z` from (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
`" "|{:(l_(1),,l_(2),,l_(3)),(m_(1),,m_(2),,m_(3)),(1,,1,,1):}|=0`
Alternate method :
`" "A(l_(1)veca+m_(1)vecb), B(l_(2)veca+m_(2)vecb) and C(l_(3)veca+m_(3)vecb)` are collinear.
`rArr" "` Vectors = `(l_(2)-l_(3))veca+(m_(2)-m_(3))vecb and vec(AB) =(l_(1) -l_(2))veca+(m_(1)-m_(2))vecb` are collinear.
`rArr" "(l_(1)-l_(2))/(l_(2)-l_(3))=(m_(1)-m_(2))/(m_(2)-m_(3))`
`rArr" "|{:(l_(1),,l_(2),,l_(3)),(m_(1),,m_(2),,m_(3)),(1,,1,,1):}|=0`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 1.1|20 Videos
  • INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Exercise 1.2|7 Videos
  • INTEGRALS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Solved Examples And Exercises|324 Videos
  • INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE|Exercise Question Bank|24 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If vec a and vec b are two non-collinear vectors, show that points l_(1)vec a+m_(1)vec b,l_(2)vec a+m_(2)vec b and l_(3)vec a+m_(3)vec b are collinear if det[[l_(1),m_(2),l_(3)m_(1),m_(2),m_(3)1,1,1]]=0

vec a and vec b are two non-collinear vectors. Show that the points with position vectors l_(1)vec a+m_(1)vec b,l_(2)vec a+m_(2)vec b,l_(3)vec b are collinear if l_(1)quad l_(2)quad l_(3)m_(1)quad m_(2)quad m_(3)]|=0

If vec a and vec b are two non collinear unit vectors such that |vec a+vec b|=3, find (2vec a-5vec b)3vec a+vec b

If vec a and vec b are two non-collinear unit vectors such that |vec a+vec b|=sqrt(3), find (2vec a-5vec b)*(3vec a+vec b)

Statement -1 : If veca and vecb are non- collinear vectors, then points having position vectors x_(1) vec(a) + y_(1) vec(b) , x_(2)vec(a)+ y_(2) vec(b) and x_(3) veca + y_(3) vecb are collinear if |(x_(1),x_(2),x_(3)),(y_(1),y_(2),y_(3)),(1,1,1)|=0 Statement -2: Three points with position vectors veca, vecb , vec c are collinear iff there exist scalars x, y, z not all zero such that x vec a + y vec b + z vec c = vec 0, " where " x+y+z=0.

If vec a,vec b are two non-collinear vectors,prove that the points with position vectors vec a+vec b,vec a-vec b and vec a+lambdavec b are collinear for all real values of lambda

If vec a and vec b are two non-collinear vectors having the same initial point.What are the vectors represented by vec a+vec b and vec a-vec b

If vec a and vec b are non-collinear vectors,find the value of x for which the vectors vec alpha=(2x+1)vec a-vec b and vec beta=(x-2)vec a+vec b are collinear.

If vec a and vec b are non-collinear vectors,then the value of x for which vectors vec alpha=(x-2)vec a+vec b and vec beta=(3+2x)vec a-2vec b are collinear,is given by

If vec a, and vec b be two non-collinear unit vector such that vec a xx(vec a xxvec b)=(1)/(2)vec b, then find the angle between vec a, and vec b

CENGAGE-INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS -JEE Previous Year
  1. If vec aa n d vec b are two non-collinear vectors, show that point...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Find the all the values of lamda such that (x,y,z)!=(0,0,0)and x(hati+...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A vector a has components a1,a2,a3 in a right handed rectangular cart...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The position vectors of the point A, B, C and D are 3hati-2hatj -hatk,...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Let O A C B be a parallelogram with O at the origin andO C a diagonal....

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In a triangle A B C ,Da n dE are points on B Ca n dA C , respectivley,...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Prove, by vector method or otherwise, that the point of intersectio...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Show, by vector methods, that the angularbisectors of a triangle are c...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let A(t)=f1(t)veci+f2(t)vecj and vecB(t)=g1(t)veci+g2(t)vecj, tepsilon...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. In a triangle OAB,E is the mid point of OB and D is the point on AB s...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If |{:(a,,a^(2),,1+a^(3)),(b,,b^(2),,1+b^(3)),(c,,c^(2),,1+c^(3)):}|=0...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If the vectors ahati+hatj+hatk, hati+bhatj+hatk, hati+hatj+chatk(a!=1,...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The points with position vectors veca + vecb, veca-vecb and veca +k ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The points with position vectors 60hati+3hatj,40hati-8hatj, 40hati-8ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let a, b and c be distinct non-negative numbers. If vectos a hati +a h...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let veca =veci -veck, vecb = xveci+ vecj + (1-x)veck and vecc =y veci ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let alpha, beta, gamma be distinct real numbers. The points with posit...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The number of distinct values of lamda, for which the vectors -lamda^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If veca=hati+hatj+hatk, vecb=4hati+3hatj+4hatk and vecc=hati+alphahatj...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Consider the set of eight vector V={a hat i+b hat j+c hat k ; a ,bc in...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Suppose that vecp, vecq and vecr are three non-coplanar vectors in R^...

    Text Solution

    |