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The set of values of a for which (a - 1...

The set of values of a for which ` (a - 1) x^(2) - (a + 1) x + a - 1`
`ge 0 ` ture for all ` x ge 2` is

A

`(-infty, 1)`

B

`(1, (7)/(3))`

C

`((7)/(3), infty)`

D

none of these

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To solve the inequality \( (a - 1)x^2 - (a + 1)x + (a - 1) \geq 0 \) for all \( x \geq 2 \), we will analyze the quadratic expression and determine the conditions on \( a \). ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic expression The given expression is: \[ f(x) = (a - 1)x^2 - (a + 1)x + (a - 1) \] We want to find the values of \( a \) such that \( f(x) \geq 0 \) for all \( x \geq 2 \). ### Step 2: Determine the conditions for the quadratic to be non-negative A quadratic \( Ax^2 + Bx + C \) is non-negative for all \( x \) if: 1. \( A \geq 0 \) 2. The discriminant \( D = B^2 - 4AC \leq 0 \) Here, \( A = a - 1 \), \( B = -(a + 1) \), and \( C = a - 1 \). ### Step 3: Set conditions for \( A \) For \( f(x) \) to be non-negative, we need: \[ a - 1 \geq 0 \implies a \geq 1 \] ### Step 4: Set conditions for the discriminant Now, we calculate the discriminant: \[ D = (-(a + 1))^2 - 4(a - 1)(a - 1) \] \[ D = (a + 1)^2 - 4(a - 1)^2 \] Expanding both terms: \[ D = (a^2 + 2a + 1) - 4(a^2 - 2a + 1) \] \[ D = a^2 + 2a + 1 - 4a^2 + 8a - 4 \] \[ D = -3a^2 + 10a - 3 \] We need \( D \leq 0 \): \[ -3a^2 + 10a - 3 \leq 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the quadratic inequality To solve \( -3a^2 + 10a - 3 \leq 0 \), we first find the roots of the equation: \[ -3a^2 + 10a - 3 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula \( a = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): \[ a = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{10^2 - 4 \cdot (-3) \cdot (-3)}}{2 \cdot (-3)} \] \[ a = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{100 - 36}}{-6} \] \[ a = \frac{-10 \pm \sqrt{64}}{-6} \] \[ a = \frac{-10 \pm 8}{-6} \] Calculating the two roots: 1. \( a_1 = \frac{-2}{-6} = \frac{1}{3} \) 2. \( a_2 = \frac{-18}{-6} = 3 \) ### Step 6: Determine the intervals The quadratic \( -3a^2 + 10a - 3 \) opens downwards (since the coefficient of \( a^2 \) is negative), so it is non-positive between its roots: \[ \frac{1}{3} \leq a \leq 3 \] ### Step 7: Combine conditions Now, combining \( a \geq 1 \) with \( \frac{1}{3} \leq a \leq 3 \): \[ 1 \leq a \leq 3 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the set of values of \( a \) for which the inequality holds is: \[ \boxed{[1, 3]} \]

To solve the inequality \( (a - 1)x^2 - (a + 1)x + (a - 1) \geq 0 \) for all \( x \geq 2 \), we will analyze the quadratic expression and determine the conditions on \( a \). ### Step 1: Identify the quadratic expression The given expression is: \[ f(x) = (a - 1)x^2 - (a + 1)x + (a - 1) \] We want to find the values of \( a \) such that \( f(x) \geq 0 \) for all \( x \geq 2 \). ...
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