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If positive numbers `a ,b ,c` are in H.P., then equation `x^2-k x+2b^(101)-a^(101)-c^(101)=0(k in R)` has both roots positive both roots negative one positive and one negative root both roots imaginary

A

both roots positive

B

both roots

C

one positive and one negative root

D

both roots imaginary

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C

a,b,c are in H.P. Hence, H.M of a and c is b.
`:. sqrt(ac) ge b`
Since, A.M `gt` G.M., so
`(a^(101) + c^(101))/(2) gt (sqrt(ac))^(101) ge b^(101):' sqrt(ac) ge b`
or `2b^(101) - a^(101) - c^(101 lt 0`
Let `f(x) = x^(2) - kx + 2b^(101) - a^(101) - c^(101)`
`:. f(0) = 2b^(101) - a^(101) - c^(101) lt 0`
Hence, equation f(x) = 0 has one root in `(- prop, 0)` and other in `(0, prop)`
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