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Let f be a continuous and differentiable...

Let f be a continuous and differentiable function in `(x_(1),x_(2))`. If `f(x).f'(x)ge x sqrt(1-(f(x))^(4))` and `lim_(xrarrx_(1))(f(x))^(2)=1 and lim_(xrarrx) )(f(x))^(2)=(1)/(2)`, then minimum value of `(x_(1)^(2)-x_(2)^(2))` is

A

`(pi)/(6)`

B

`(2pi)/(3)`

C

`(pi)/(3)`

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem step by step, we will analyze the conditions provided and derive the minimum value of \(x_1^2 - x_2^2\). ### Step 1: Understand the given inequalities and limits We have the inequality: \[ f(x) f'(x) \geq x \sqrt{1 - (f(x))^4} \] and the limits: \[ \lim_{x \to x_1} (f(x))^2 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \lim_{x \to x_2} (f(x))^2 = \frac{1}{2}. \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the inequality We can rewrite the inequality as: \[ 2f(x) f'(x) \geq 2x \sqrt{1 - (f(x))^4}. \] This suggests that we can analyze the function \(g(x) = \sin^{-1}(f(x)^2) - x^2\). ### Step 3: Differentiate \(g(x)\) Differentiating \(g(x)\): \[ g'(x) = \frac{2f(x)f'(x)}{\sqrt{1 - (f(x))^4}} - 2x. \] From the given inequality, we know that \(g'(x) \geq 0\), which implies that \(g(x)\) is a non-decreasing function. ### Step 4: Evaluate limits at \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) Using the limits provided: \[ \lim_{x \to x_1} g(x) = \sin^{-1}(1) - x_1^2 = \frac{\pi}{2} - x_1^2, \] \[ \lim_{x \to x_2} g(x) = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) - x_2^2 = \frac{\pi}{6} - x_2^2. \] ### Step 5: Establish the relationship between \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) Since \(g(x)\) is non-decreasing: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} - x_1^2 \leq \frac{\pi}{6} - x_2^2. \] Rearranging gives: \[ x_1^2 - x_2^2 \geq \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6}. \] Calculating the right-hand side: \[ \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{3\pi}{6} - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{2\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{3}. \] ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the minimum value of \(x_1^2 - x_2^2\) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{\pi}{3}}. \]

To solve the given problem step by step, we will analyze the conditions provided and derive the minimum value of \(x_1^2 - x_2^2\). ### Step 1: Understand the given inequalities and limits We have the inequality: \[ f(x) f'(x) \geq x \sqrt{1 - (f(x))^4} \] and the limits: ...
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