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Uncertainity in position of a e^(-) and ...

Uncertainity in position of a `e^(-)` and He is similar. If uncertainity in momentum of `e^(-)` is `32xx10^(5)`, then uncertainity in momentum of He will be :

A

`32xx10^(5)`

B

`16xx10^(5)`

C

`8xx10^(5)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, which states that the uncertainty in position (Δx) and the uncertainty in momentum (Δp) of a particle are related by the equation: \[ \Delta x \cdot \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4\pi} \] Where: - \( \Delta x \) is the uncertainty in position - \( \Delta p \) is the uncertainty in momentum - \( h \) is Planck's constant (\(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}\)) Given: - The uncertainty in momentum of the electron (\( \Delta p_e \)) is \( 32 \times 10^5 \). Since the problem states that the uncertainty in position of the electron and helium is similar, we can conclude that the uncertainty in momentum for helium (\( \Delta p_{He} \)) will also be the same as that of the electron. Thus, we can write: \[ \Delta p_{He} = \Delta p_e \] Substituting the given value: \[ \Delta p_{He} = 32 \times 10^5 \] Therefore, the uncertainty in momentum of helium is: \[ \Delta p_{He} = 32 \times 10^5 \] ### Final Answer: The uncertainty in momentum of He will be \( 32 \times 10^5 \). ---
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