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Which of the following is an amorphous s...

Which of the following is an amorphous solid ?

A

Graphite (C)

B

Quartz glass ` (SiO_(2))`

C

Chrome alum

D

Silicon carbide (SiC)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following options is an amorphous solid, we need to understand the characteristics of amorphous and crystalline solids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Amorphous and Crystalline Solids**: - Amorphous solids lack a long-range order in their arrangement of particles. They do not have a definite melting point and their properties can vary from one part of the solid to another. - Crystalline solids, on the other hand, have a well-defined, orderly arrangement of particles. They possess a fixed melting point and their physical properties are uniform throughout the solid. 2. **Identify the Options**: - We need to analyze the options given in the question. The options typically include various substances, such as metals, minerals, and synthetic materials. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Graphite**: This is a crystalline solid made of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. - **Quartz (SiO2)**: This is also a crystalline solid with a well-defined structure. - **Chromium Alum**: This is another crystalline solid, consisting of a specific arrangement of ions. - **Silicon Carbide**: This can exist in both crystalline and amorphous forms, but the amorphous form is often referred to in certain contexts. 4. **Determine the Amorphous Solid**: - Among the options, Silicon Carbide is recognized as an amorphous solid when it is in its non-crystalline form. The other three options (Graphite, Quartz, and Chromium Alum) are crystalline solids. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Which of the following is an amorphous solid?" is **Silicon Carbide**.
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