Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
The longest wavelength doublet absorptio...

The longest wavelength doublet absorption is observed at `589` and `589.6 nm`. Caiculate the frequency of each transition and energy difference between two excited states.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`lamda_(1) = 589 nm = 589 xx 10^(-9) m " " :. v_(1) = (c)/(lamda_(1)) = (3.0 xx 10^(8) ms^(-1))/(589 xx 10^(-9) m) = 5.093 xx 10^(14) s^(-1)`
`lamda_(2) = 589.6 nm = 589.6 xx 10^(-9)m :. v_(2) = (c)/(lamda_(2)) = (3.0 xx 10^(8) ms^(-1))/(589.6 xx 10^(-9) m) = 5.088 xx 10^(14) s^(-1)`
`Delta E = E_(2) - E_(1) = h (v_(2) - v_(1)) = (6.626 xx 10^(-34) Js) (5.093 - 5.088) xx 10^(14) s^(-1) = 3.31 xx 10^(-22) J`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT Exemplar Problems With Answers, Hints and Solution (I. Multiple Choice Questions)|16 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT Exemplar Problems With Answers, Hints and Solution (II. Multiple Choice Questions)|5 Videos
  • STRUCTURE OF ATOM

    PRADEEP|Exercise Conceptual Questions|44 Videos
  • STATES OF MATTER: SOLID MATTER

    PRADEEP|Exercise COMPETITION FOCUS (ASSERTION-REASON)|17 Videos
  • THERMODYNAMICS

    PRADEEP|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION ( BASED ON PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY)|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The longest wavelength doublet absorption is observed at 589 and 589.6 nm . Caiculate the frequency of each transition and energy differebce between two excited states.

A hydrogen like gas emits radiation of wavelengths 460 Å, 828 Å and 1035Å , only. Assume thar the atoms have only two excited states and the difference between consecutive energy levels decreases as energy is increased. Taking the energy of the highest energy state to be zero. Find the energies of the ground state and the first excited state.

In Michelson's interferometer the yellow sodium line composed of two wavelengths lambda_(1) = 589.0 nm and lambda_(2) = 589.6nm was used. In the process of translational displacemnet of one of the mirrors the interference pattern vanished periodically (why?). Find the displacement of the mirror between two successive appearances of the sharpest pattern.

A hydrogen atom is in the third excited state. It make a transition to a different state and a photon is either obsorbed or emitted. Determine the quantum number n of the final state and the energy energy of the photon If it is a emitted with the shortest possible wavelength. b emitted with the longest possible wavelength and c absorbed with the longest possible wavelength.

(a) (i) Find the wavelength of the radiation required to excite thye elctron in Li(++) from the first to the third Bohr orbit. (ii) How many spectal lines are observed in the emission spectrum of the above excited system ? (b) The energy needed to detach the electron of a hydrogen-like ion in ground state in 4 rydberg. (i) What is the wavelength of the radiation emitted when the electron jumps from the first excited state ot the ground state ? (ii) What is the radius of first orbit ? (c ) A hydrogen sample is prepared in a particular excited state A. Photons of energy 2.55 eV get absorbed into the sample to take some electrons to a further excited state B. Find the quantum number of the A and B. (d) A hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy of 0.85 eV makes transition to a state with excitation energy 10.2 eV. (i) Identify the quantum number n of the upper and the lower energy states. Find lambda .

An argon-ion laser emits a blue-green beam of light with a wavelength of 488 nm in a vacuum. What is the difference in energy in joules between the two energy states for the atomic transition that produces this light?

The wavelength of light from the spectral emission line of sodium is 589 nm. Find the kinetic energy at which (i) an electron, and (ii) a neutron, would have the same de-Broglie wavelength .

PRADEEP-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-NCERT Questions And Exercises with Answers
  1. In astronomical observations, signals observed from the distant stars ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Lifetimes of the molecules in the excited states are often measured by...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The longest wavelength doublet absorption is observed at 589 and 589.6...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The work function for caesium atom is 1.9 eV. Calculate (a) the thresh...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Following results are observed when sodium metal is irradiated with di...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The ejection of the photoelectron from the silver metal in the photoel...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If the photon of the wavelength 150 p m strikes an atom and one of its...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Emission transitions in the Paschen series end at orbit n = 3 and star...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Calculate the wavelength for the emission transition if it starts from...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Dual behaviour of matter proposed by de Broglie led to the discovery o...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Similar to electron diffraction, neutron diffraction microscope is als...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If the velocity of the electron in Bohr's first orbit is 2.19xx10^(6) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The velocity associated with a proton moving in a potential difference...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If the position of the electron is measured within an accuracy of +- 0...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The quantum numbers of six electrons are given below. Arrange them in ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The bromine atom possesses 35 electrons. It contains 6 electron in 2p ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Among the following pairs of orbital which orbital will experience the...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The unpaired electrons in Al and Si are present in 3p orbital. Which e...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Indicate the number of unpaired electrons is (i) P (ii) Si (iii) Cr ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. (a) How many sub-shells are associated wit n = 4 ? (b) How many electr...

    Text Solution

    |