What happens to the position and momentum of an electron if a photon of a short wavelength hits the electron?

Explanation

To understand what happens to the position and momentum of an electron when a photon of short wavelength hits it, we can analyze the situation using the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. Here’s a step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Understand the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that the product of the uncertainties in position (Δx) and momentum (Δp) of a particle is always greater than or equal to a constant, which is given by:
\[ \Delta x \cdot \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4\pi} \]
where \( h \) is Planck's constant.

### Step 2: Analyze the Impact of a Photon
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