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Number of electron-rich hydrides among t...

Number of electron-rich hydrides among the following are :
`CH_(4),NH_(3),PH_(3),H_(2)O,H_(2)S,BH_(3),HF,AlH_(3),AsH_(3)`.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of electron-rich hydrides among the given compounds, we need to analyze each hydride based on the presence of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom. Electron-rich hydrides are those that have a higher electron density due to the presence of lone pairs. Let's analyze each hydride one by one: 1. **CH₄ (Methane)**: - Central atom: Carbon - Carbon has no lone pairs and forms four bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** No 2. **NH₃ (Ammonia)**: - Central atom: Nitrogen - Nitrogen has one lone pair and forms three bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** Yes 3. **PH₃ (Phosphine)**: - Central atom: Phosphorus - Phosphorus has one lone pair and forms three bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** Yes 4. **H₂O (Water)**: - Central atom: Oxygen - Oxygen has two lone pairs and forms two bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** Yes 5. **H₂S (Hydrogen Sulfide)**: - Central atom: Sulfur - Sulfur has two lone pairs and forms two bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** Yes 6. **BH₃ (Boron Hydride)**: - Central atom: Boron - Boron has no lone pairs and forms three bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** No 7. **HF (Hydrogen Fluoride)**: - Central atom: Fluorine - Fluorine has three lone pairs and forms one bond with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** Yes 8. **AlH₃ (Aluminium Hydride)**: - Central atom: Aluminium - Aluminium has no lone pairs and forms three bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** No 9. **AsH₃ (Arsenic Hydride)**: - Central atom: Arsenic - Arsenic has one lone pair and forms three bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** Yes Now, let's summarize the findings: - Electron-rich hydrides: NH₃, PH₃, H₂O, H₂S, HF, AsH₃ - Total number of electron-rich hydrides = 6 **Final Answer: 6**

To determine the number of electron-rich hydrides among the given compounds, we need to analyze each hydride based on the presence of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom. Electron-rich hydrides are those that have a higher electron density due to the presence of lone pairs. Let's analyze each hydride one by one: 1. **CH₄ (Methane)**: - Central atom: Carbon - Carbon has no lone pairs and forms four bonds with hydrogen. - **Electron-rich?** No ...
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