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Why is diamond a bad conductor of electr...

Why is diamond a bad conductor of electricity but a good conductor of heat?

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Conduction of electricity of essentially requires movement of electrons while conduction of heat does not necessarily require movement of electrons. Since in diamond, all the electrons are firmly held C-C, `sigma`-bonds, there are no free electrons in a diamond crystal. Therefore, diamond is a bad conductor of electricity.
In contrast, conduction of heat is due to thermal vibrations from one atom to the other which is easier in a compact crystal of diamond.
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Knowledge Check

  • Bad conductor of electricity is

    A
    `H_2F_2`
    B
    HCl
    C
    HBr
    D
    HI
  • ……. is a good conductor of electricity.

    A
    Bromine
    B
    Iodine
    C
    Graphite
    D
    Sulphur
  • ………… is a good conductor of electricity .

    A
    Bromine
    B
    Iodine
    C
    Graphite
    D
    Sulphur
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