Rain damages the monuments like Taj Mahal in Agra when industries are present nearby Why ?

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Problem**: The question asks why rain damages monuments like the Taj Mahal when industries are nearby. We need to identify the relationship between industrial activities and the composition of rainwater.

2. **Industrial Emissions**: Industries release various pollutants into the atmosphere, including sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ). These gases are byproducts of burning fossil fuels and other industrial processes.

3. **Formation of Acid Rain**: When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the atmosphere, they can react with water vapor. Specifically, sulfur dioxide can dissolve in rainwater and undergo a chemical reaction to form sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). Similarly, nitrogen oxides can lead to the formation of nitric acid (HNO₃). This process results in the formation of acid rain.

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