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A particle is executing SHM with time pe...

A particle is executing SHM with time period T. If time period of its total mechanical energy isT' then `(T')/(T) ` is

A

2

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

Zero

D

Infinite

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the time period of a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) and the time period of its total mechanical energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding SHM and Total Mechanical Energy**: - A particle in SHM has a total mechanical energy \( E \) that is constant. The total mechanical energy in SHM is given by: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 A^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass, \( \omega \) is the angular frequency, and \( A \) is the amplitude. 2. **Time Period of SHM**: - The time period \( T \) of the SHM is related to the angular frequency \( \omega \) by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] 3. **Time Period of Total Mechanical Energy**: - The total mechanical energy \( E \) is constant and does not change with time. Since it does not oscillate, it can be considered to have a frequency of \( 0 \). 4. **Calculating the Time Period of Total Mechanical Energy**: - If the frequency is \( 0 \), then the time period \( T' \) of the total mechanical energy can be calculated as: \[ T' = \frac{1}{\text{frequency}} = \frac{1}{0} = \infty \] Therefore, the time period of the total mechanical energy is infinite. 5. **Finding the Ratio \( \frac{T'}{T} \)**: - Now, we need to find the ratio of the time period of total mechanical energy \( T' \) to the time period of SHM \( T \): \[ \frac{T'}{T} = \frac{\infty}{T} \] Since \( T \) is a finite value, the ratio becomes: \[ \frac{T'}{T} = \infty \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the ratio \( \frac{T'}{T} \) is \( \infty \).
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