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The RNA polymerase holoenzyme transcribe...

The RNA polymerase holoenzyme transcribes

A

the promoter, structural gene and the terminator region

B

the promoter, and the structural gene

C

the structural gene and the terminator regions

D

the structural gene only

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The correct Answer is:
c

The transcriptional termination sequences generally share to common features: (i) A palindromic sequence nch in GC base pairs. (ii) A region with con- secutive A's on the template strand. Both these regions are transcribed before the release of newly formed RNA chain_. The transcript of palindromic sequence forms a hairpin and transcript of oligo-A on DNA has an oligo-U on RNA [Voet & Voet]. Both these regions help in termina- tion. Details of exact mechanism are beyond the scope of our syllabus
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The lac operon consists of a regulation gene and three structural gene. The lactose acts as inducer. In the presence of an Inducer such as lactose, the repressor is in inactivated during the interaction. This allows RNA polymerase access to the promoter and transcription proceeds. The repressor is synthesized which in turn binds with the operator region of the operon and prevents RNA polymerase from transcribing the operon. What provides binding site to RNA polymerase?

TRUEMAN BIOLOGY-NCERT Exemplar Questions +2 (MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE)-MCQs
  1. The first genetic material could be

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  2. With regard to mature mRNA in eukaryotes

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  3. The human chromosomes with the highest and least number of genes in th...

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  4. Who amongst the following scientists had no contribution in the develo...

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  5. DNA is a polymer of nucleotides which are linked to each other by 3'-5...

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  6. Discontinuous synthesis of DNA occurs in one strand, because

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  7. Which of the following steps in transcription is catalysed by RNA poly...

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  8. Control of gene experssion takes place at the level of

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  9. Regulatory proteins are the accessory proteins that interact with RNA ...

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  10. Which was the last human chromosome to be completely sequenced ?

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  11. Which of the following are the functions of RNA

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  12. While analysing the DNA of an organism a total number of 5386 nucleoti...

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  13. In some viruses, DNA is synthesised by using RNA as template. Such a D...

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  14. If Meselson and Stahl's experiment is continued for four generations i...

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  15. If the sequence of nitrogen bases of the coding strand of DNA in a tra...

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  16. The RNA polymerase holoenzyme transcribes

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  17. If the base sequence of a codon in mRNA is 5'-AUG-3', the sequence of ...

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  18. The amino acid attaches to the tRNA at its

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  19. To initiate translation, the mRNA first binds to :

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  20. In E.coli, the lac operon gets switched on when :

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