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A projectile has same range for two angu...

A projectile has same range for two angules of projection. If times of flight in two cases are ` t_(1) and t_(2)` then the range of the projectilie is

A

`1/2 g t_(1)t_(2)`

B

`1/4g t_(1)t_(2)`

C

`g t_(1) t_(2)`

D

`1/8 g t_(1)t_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the range of a projectile that has the same range for two angles of projection, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have a projectile that is launched at two different angles, say \( \theta \) and \( \phi \), but both achieve the same range \( R \). The times of flight for these angles are \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \). 2. **Formula for Range**: The range \( R \) of a projectile launched with an initial velocity \( u \) at an angle \( \theta \) is given by: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \] Similarly, for the angle \( \phi \): \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\phi}{g} \] 3. **Setting the Ranges Equal**: Since both ranges are equal, we can set the two equations for range equal to each other: \[ \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\phi}{g} \] The \( u^2/g \) terms cancel out, leading to: \[ \sin 2\theta = \sin 2\phi \] 4. **Finding Relationships Between Angles**: The equation \( \sin 2\theta = \sin 2\phi \) implies two scenarios: - \( 2\theta = 2\phi \) (which gives \( \theta = \phi \)) - \( 2\theta = 180^\circ - 2\phi \) (which gives \( \theta = 90^\circ - \phi \)) 5. **Time of Flight Equations**: The time of flight \( t \) for a projectile is given by: \[ t = \frac{2u \sin \theta}{g} \] Therefore, we can write: - For angle \( \theta \): \[ t_1 = \frac{2u \sin \theta}{g} \] - For angle \( \phi \): \[ t_2 = \frac{2u \sin \phi}{g} \] 6. **Using the Relationship Between Angles**: If we take \( \theta = 90^\circ - \phi \), then: \[ \sin \theta = \sin(90^\circ - \phi) = \cos \phi \] Thus, we can rewrite \( t_1 \) as: \[ t_1 = \frac{2u \cos \phi}{g} \] 7. **Relating \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \)**: Now we have: \[ t_1 = \frac{2u \cos \phi}{g} \quad \text{and} \quad t_2 = \frac{2u \sin \phi}{g} \] Therefore, we can express \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) in terms of \( R \): \[ t_1 t_2 = \left(\frac{2u \cos \phi}{g}\right) \left(\frac{2u \sin \phi}{g}\right) = \frac{4u^2 \sin \phi \cos \phi}{g^2} = \frac{2u^2 \sin 2\phi}{g^2} \] 8. **Finding the Range**: Since \( R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\phi}{g} \), we can express \( t_1 t_2 \) in terms of \( R \): \[ t_1 t_2 = \frac{4R}{g^2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ R = \frac{g}{4} t_1 t_2 \] ### Final Result: The range \( R \) of the projectile is given by: \[ R = \frac{g}{4} t_1 t_2 \]
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AAKASH INSTITUTE-MOTION IN A PLANE-Assignement section -B Objective (one option is correct)
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