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Choose the incorrect statement in the fo...

Choose the incorrect statement in the following :

A

Surface tension is the force acting per unit length perpendicular to the line drawn on the surface of the liquid

B

Surface tension of a liquid increases with increase in temperature

C

The SI unit of surface tension in J `m^(-2)`

D

Viscosity is a measure of resistance for the flow of liquid

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement regarding surface tension and viscosity, let's break down the statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Surface tension is the force acting per unit length perpendicular to the line drawn on the surface of the liquid.** - This statement is **true**. Surface tension is indeed defined as the force acting along the surface of a liquid, perpendicular to a line drawn on that surface. It is a measure of the cohesive forces acting at the surface of the liquid. 2. **Statement 2: The surface tension of the liquid increases with the increase in temperature.** - This statement is **false**. Generally, the surface tension of a liquid decreases with an increase in temperature. As temperature rises, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, which reduces the intermolecular forces and thus decreases surface tension. 3. **Statement 3: Viscosity is measured as the resistance of the flow of the liquid.** - This statement is **true**. Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes how thick or thin a liquid is, which directly relates to how easily it can flow. 4. **Conclusion:** - The incorrect statement among the given options is **Statement 2**: "The surface tension of the liquid increases with the increase in temperature." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is: **The surface tension of the liquid increases with the increase in temperature.** ---

To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement regarding surface tension and viscosity, let's break down the statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1: Surface tension is the force acting per unit length perpendicular to the line drawn on the surface of the liquid.** - This statement is **true**. Surface tension is indeed defined as the force acting along the surface of a liquid, perpendicular to a line drawn on that surface. It is a measure of the cohesive forces acting at the surface of the liquid. 2. **Statement 2: The surface tension of the liquid increases with the increase in temperature.** ...
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