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If K(1) is ionization constant of H(2)S(...

If `K_(1)` is ionization constant of `H_(2)S(aq)hArr2H^(+)(aq)+S^(2-)(aq) and K_(2)` is that for `H_(2)S(aq)hArr H^(+)(aq)+HS^(-)(aq)`, then ionization constant of `HS^(-)(aq)hArr H^(+)(aq)+S^(2-)(aq)` will be equal to .......... .

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the ionization constants of the given reactions involving hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and its ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactions and Their Ionization Constants**: - The first reaction is: \[ H_2S(aq) \rightleftharpoons 2H^+(aq) + S^{2-}(aq) \quad (K_1) \] - The second reaction is: \[ H_2S(aq) \rightleftharpoons H^+(aq) + HS^-(aq) \quad (K_2) \] 2. **Write the Third Reaction**: - We need to find the ionization constant for the reaction: \[ HS^-(aq) \rightleftharpoons H^+(aq) + S^{2-}(aq) \quad (K_3) \] 3. **Relate the Reactions**: - To find \( K_3 \), we can manipulate the first two reactions. We can express \( K_3 \) in terms of \( K_1 \) and \( K_2 \). - From the second reaction, we can express \( H_2S \) in terms of \( HS^- \): \[ H_2S \rightleftharpoons H^+ + HS^- \] - Rearranging gives us: \[ HS^- \rightleftharpoons H^+ + H_2S \] 4. **Combine the Reactions**: - If we subtract the second reaction from the first, we can eliminate \( H_2S \): \[ (H_2S \rightleftharpoons 2H^+ + S^{2-}) - (H_2S \rightleftharpoons H^+ + HS^-) \] - This results in: \[ HS^- \rightleftharpoons H^+ + S^{2-} \] 5. **Express \( K_3 \) in Terms of \( K_1 \) and \( K_2 \)**: - The equilibrium constant for the third reaction can be expressed as: \[ K_3 = \frac{[H^+][S^{2-}]}{[HS^-]} \] - From the first reaction, we have: \[ K_1 = \frac{[H^+]^2[S^{2-}]}{[H_2S]} \] - From the second reaction: \[ K_2 = \frac{[H^+][HS^-]}{[H_2S]} \] - Rearranging \( K_2 \) gives: \[ [H_2S] = \frac{[H^+][HS^-]}{K_2} \] 6. **Substituting into \( K_1 \)**: - Substitute \( [H_2S] \) into the expression for \( K_1 \): \[ K_1 = \frac{[H^+]^2[S^{2-}]}{\frac{[H^+][HS^-]}{K_2}} \] - This simplifies to: \[ K_1 = \frac{[H^+][S^{2-}]K_2}{[HS^-]} \] 7. **Final Expression for \( K_3 \)**: - Rearranging gives us: \[ K_3 = \frac{K_1}{K_2} \] ### Conclusion: The ionization constant \( K_3 \) for the reaction \( HS^-(aq) \rightleftharpoons H^+(aq) + S^{2-}(aq) \) is: \[ K_3 = \frac{K_1}{K_2} \]
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PRADEEP-EQUILIBRIUM-Test Your Grip (II. Fill in the blanks)
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  2. If c is the molar concentration of the solution of a weak electrolyte,...

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  3. H^(+) ions in aqueous solutions exist as ..........ions.

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  4. A substance which can act both as an acid and a base is called………...

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  5. The conjugate acid of OH^- ions is and conjugate base is

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  7. If K(a(1)) and K(a(2)) are the dissociation constants of two acids H...

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  8. If K(1) is ionization constant of H(2)S(aq)hArr2H^(+)(aq)+S^(2-)(aq) a...

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  10. If K(a) and K(b) are the dissociation constants of weak acid and its...

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  11. The pH of 10^(-8) M acid solution lies between .........and .............

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  12. The pH of 10^(-10) M NaOH solution lies between........and ..............

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  13. The relation between pH, pK(a) and concentration c of the solution of ...

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  14. pH of a solution of CuSO(4) is.......... Than 7 and that of solution...

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  15. pH, ionization constant K(a) and concentration c of the solution of th...

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  20. The number of moles of an acid or base added to one litre of the buffe...

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