Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Why is Bi(V) a stronger oxidant than Sb(...

Why is Bi(V) a stronger oxidant than Sb(V) ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Due to inert pair effect, the stability of +5 oxisdation states decresase down the group, i.e., +5 oxidation state of Sb is more stable than +5 oxideation state of Bi. Thus, `Bi^(5+)` has a higher tendency to accept a pair of elections than `Sb^(5+)` i.e.,
`Bi^(5+)+2e^(-)toBi^(3+)`, higher tendency to accept electrons , stronger oxidising agent
`Sb^(5+)+2e^(_)toSb^(3+),` lower tendancy to accept electrons , weakder oxidising agent
In other words, Bi (V) is a stronger oxidising agent than Sb (V).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN FAMILY)

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS (NCERT Intext solved questions)|9 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN FAMILY)

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS (NCERT INTEXT (UNSOLVED) QUESTIONS)|12 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN FAMILY)

    PRADEEP|Exercise TEST YOUR GRIP (II. FILL IN THE BLANKS)|15 Videos
  • ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES TECHNIQUES

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition Focus (Jee (Main and Advanced)/Medical Entrance) VIII. Assertion-Reason Type Questions|25 Videos
  • REDOX REACTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise Assertion reason type question|16 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

(a) Account for the following observations : (i) SF_(1) is easily hydrolysed whereas SF_(6) is not easily hydrolysed. (ii) Chlorine water is a powerful bleaching agent. (iii) Bi (V) is a stronger oxidising agent than Sb(V) (b) What happens when : (i) White phosphorus is heated with concentrated NaOH solution in an inert atmosphere of CO_(2). (ii) XeF_(6) undergoes partial hydrolysis. (Give the chemical equations involved).

(a) Draw the structures of the following : (i) PCl_(5) (s) (ii) SO_(3)^(2-) Explain the following observations : (i) Ammonia has a higher boiling point than phosphin. (ii) Helium does not form any chemical compound. (iii) Bi (V) is a stronger oxidising agent than Sb (V).

Why is NH_(3) a stronger base than PH_(3) ?

Account for the follwing : (i) Bi(v) is a stronger oxidizing agent then Sb(v). (ii) N-N single bond is weaker then P - P Single bond. (iii) Noble gases have very low boiling points.

Assertion : Fluorine is a stronger oxidizing agent than iodine. Reason : Fluorine has greater electronegativity than iodine.

Although Delta_(eg)H of luorine is less negative than that of chlorine, but fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why?

PRADEEP-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN FAMILY)-CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS
  1. Give the chemical reaction to support that +5 oxidation state of Bi is...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Bismuth is a strong oxidizing agent in the pentavalent state. Or penta...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Why is Bi(V) a stronger oxidant than Sb(V) ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Explain why both N and Bi do not form pentahalides while phosphorus do...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. NH(3) has higher proton affinity than PH(3). Explain. Or NH(3) is more...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. You have the following substances :NH(3),O(2),andH(2)O. Write equation...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Although nitrogen and chlorine have very nearly same electronegativity...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Although fluorine is much more electronegative than hydrogen yet the d...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Unlike phosphorus, nitrogen show little tendency for catenation. Or ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Ammonia is a good complexing agent. Give reasons. Or Ammonia acts as...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Why is N(2)O(5) more acidic than N(2)O(3) ?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Give reasons for the following : (i) NO (Nitric oxide) is paramagnet...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In the structure of HNO(3), why is N-O bond (121 pm) shorter than N-OH...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Why is nitrous acid oxidant as well as reductant?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Draw the structure of white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Which one o...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. PCl(5) is ionic in nature in the solid state. Give reasons. Or Solid...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Draw the structure of PCl(5). Or Solid PCl(5) is ionic in nature.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Given chemical reaction in support of the statement that all the bonds...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. H(3)PO(3) is diprotic (or dibasic). Why ? Or What is the basicity of...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. H(3)PO(3) undergoes disproportionation reaction but H(3)PO(4) does not...

    Text Solution

    |