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The chemistry of the actinoid elements i...

The chemistry of the actinoid elements is not so smooth as that of the lanthanoid. Justify this statement by giving some example from the oxidation state of these elements

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Lanthanoids show limited number of oxidation state, viz., `+2, +3, ` and `+4` ( out of which `+3` is most common.) This is because of large energy gap between 4f and 5 d subshells. The dominant oxidation state of actinoids is also `+3` but they show a number of ther oidation states also, e.g., uranium `(Z = 92)` and plutonium `( Z= 94)` , show `+ 3, + 4, + 5 ` and `+6` , nuptunium `(Z = 94)` shows `+ 3, +4 , +5` and `+7` etc. This is due to small energy difference between 5f , 6d and 7s subshells of the actinoids.
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The chemistry of the actinoid elements is not so smooth as that of the lanthanoids. Justify this statement by giving some examples from the oxidation state of these elements.

Which is the last element in the series of the actinoids ? Write the electronic configuration of this element . Comment on the possible oxidation state of this element.

Knowledge Check

  • Oxidation state of zero group elements is

    A
    `-1`
    B
    `+1`
    C
    0
    D
    `-2`

  • The common oxidation state of transition elements is

    A
    `+2`
    B
    `+4`
    C
    `+3`
    D
    `+7`

  • False statement about the trent in oxidation states of transition element is :

    A
    There exists a general trend of lesser number of oxidation states at each end of the series and higher number in the middle
    B
    There is reduced tendency of higher oxidation states towards the end of the series
    C
    The stability of the higher oxidation states decreases going down the group
    D
    the highest oxidation stetes are oftern stabilized in the oxides and fluoride compounds.

    • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Chemistry of actinoids is complicated as compared to lanthanoids. Give two reasons

    Which is the last element in the series of the actinoids ? Write the electronic configuration of this element. Comment on the possible oxidation state of this element.

    Why do actinoid elements show wide range of oxidation states ?

    If the same element is forming oxides in different oxidation states then :

    If the same elements is forming oxidation in different oxidation states then :

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