State reason for the following `:` (i) Lemon is used for restoring the shine of tarnished copper vessels. (ii) A metal sulphide is converted into its oxide to extract the metal from the sulphide ore. (iii) Copper wire are used in electrical connections.
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(i) When a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, then copper reacts slowly with carbon dioxide and water in air to form a green coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface. If corroded copper vessels are treated with lemon which is acidic in nature, the acid solution dissolves green coloured basic copper carbonate and makes them look shiny. (ii) It is easier to obtain metals from their oxides ( by reduction) than from sulphides. So before reduction , the metal sulphide ore is converted into metal oxide. (iii) Copper metal is the next best conductor of electricity after silver metal. So electric wires are made of copper ( as silver being a costly metal can not be used for making electric wires ).
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Extraction of copper from its sulphide ore.
How is copper metal extracted from its sulphide ore ?
Give reasons for the following : (i) Zinc can displace copper from copper sulphate solution. (ii) Silver articles become black after sometime when exposed to air. (iii) A metal sulphide is converted to its oxide to extract the metal from sulphide ore.
Why should the metal sulphides and carbonates be converted to metal oxides in the process of extraction of metal from them?
(A) Auto reduction of ore is used for the extraction of copper (R ) The sulphide ore of copper reacts with its oxide to the give the metal
The addition of silica during the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore :-