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Consider the following two equations L...

Consider the following two equations
`L=Iomega`
`(dL)/(dt)=Gamma`
In noninertial frames

A

both A and B are true

B

A is true but B is false

C

B is true but A is false

D

both and B are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given equations in the context of non-inertial frames, let's break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the First Equation The first equation given is: \[ L = I \omega \] Where: - \( L \) is the angular momentum, - \( I \) is the moment of inertia, - \( \omega \) is the angular velocity. In non-inertial frames, the definition of angular momentum remains valid. The moment of inertia \( I \) and angular velocity \( \omega \) are still defined in the same way. Therefore, this equation holds true in non-inertial frames. ### Step 2: Understanding the Second Equation The second equation is: \[ \frac{dL}{dt} = \Gamma \] Where: - \( \frac{dL}{dt} \) is the rate of change of angular momentum, - \( \Gamma \) is the torque. In non-inertial frames, if there are no external torques acting on the body, the total torque would be zero, leading to: \[ \frac{dL}{dt} = 0 \] This means that the angular momentum \( L \) remains constant if no external torques are present. However, if we consider the presence of fictitious forces in non-inertial frames, the torque can be affected, and thus the equation may not hold as it does in inertial frames. ### Conclusion 1. The first equation \( L = I \omega \) is **true** in non-inertial frames. 2. The second equation \( \frac{dL}{dt} = \Gamma \) is **false** in non-inertial frames because it does not account for the effects of fictitious forces and torques that can arise in such frames. ### Final Answer Based on the analysis: - The first statement is true. - The second statement is false. Thus, the correct option is: **A is true but B is false.** ---
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