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When a certain metal surface is illuminated wth light of frequency v, the stopping potential for photoelectric current is `V_(0)`. When the same surface is illumiinated by light of frequency `(v)/(2)`, the stopping potential is `(V_(0))/(4)`. The threshold frequency ofr photoelectric emissiohn id

A

`(v)/(6)`

B

`(v)/(3)`

C

`(2v)/(3)`

D

`(4v)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the photoelectric effect equations and the information provided about the stopping potentials and frequencies. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two scenarios: - When light of frequency \( \nu \) is used, the stopping potential is \( V_0 \). - When light of frequency \( \frac{\nu}{2} \) is used, the stopping potential is \( \frac{V_0}{4} \). 2. **Using the Photoelectric Equation**: The photoelectric equation is given by: \[ E = \phi + K.E_{max} \] where \( E \) is the energy of the incident photon, \( \phi \) is the work function of the metal, and \( K.E_{max} \) is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons. 3. **First Scenario**: For the first scenario with frequency \( \nu \): \[ h\nu = \phi + eV_0 \] (Equation 1) 4. **Second Scenario**: For the second scenario with frequency \( \frac{\nu}{2} \): \[ h\left(\frac{\nu}{2}\right) = \phi + e\left(\frac{V_0}{4}\right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{h\nu}{2} = \phi + \frac{eV_0}{4} \] (Equation 2) 5. **Rearranging Equation 2**: Rearranging Equation 2, we can express \( \phi \): \[ \phi = \frac{h\nu}{2} - \frac{eV_0}{4} \] 6. **Substituting \( \phi \) in Equation 1**: Now, substitute \( \phi \) from Equation 2 into Equation 1: \[ h\nu = \left(\frac{h\nu}{2} - \frac{eV_0}{4}\right) + eV_0 \] Simplifying this: \[ h\nu = \frac{h\nu}{2} + \frac{3eV_0}{4} \] 7. **Isolating \( h\nu \)**: Rearranging gives: \[ h\nu - \frac{h\nu}{2} = \frac{3eV_0}{4} \] \[ \frac{h\nu}{2} = \frac{3eV_0}{4} \] \[ h\nu = \frac{3eV_0}{2} \] 8. **Finding the Work Function \( \phi \)**: Now substituting \( h\nu \) back into the expression for \( \phi \): \[ \phi = \frac{3eV_0}{4} - \frac{eV_0}{4} = \frac{2eV_0}{4} = \frac{eV_0}{2} \] 9. **Finding the Threshold Frequency**: The threshold frequency \( \nu_0 \) is related to the work function by: \[ \phi = h\nu_0 \] Thus, \[ \nu_0 = \frac{\phi}{h} = \frac{eV_0/2}{h} = \frac{eV_0}{2h} \] ### Final Answer: The threshold frequency for photoelectric emission is: \[ \nu_0 = \frac{eV_0}{2h} \]

To solve the problem, we will use the photoelectric effect equations and the information provided about the stopping potentials and frequencies. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have two scenarios: - When light of frequency \( \nu \) is used, the stopping potential is \( V_0 \). - When light of frequency \( \frac{\nu}{2} \) is used, the stopping potential is \( \frac{V_0}{4} \). ...
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