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If R to R is defined by f(x)={((2 sin...

If `R to R` is defined by
`f(x)={((2 sinx-sin2x)/(2x cos x)",","if "x ne 0),(a",","if " x =0):}`
then the value of a so that f is continuous at x = 0 is

A

2

B

1

C

`-1`

D

0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( a \) such that the function \( f \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to ensure that: \[ f(0) = \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) \] Given the function: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{2 \sin x - \sin 2x}{2x \cos x} & \text{if } x \neq 0 \\ a & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 1: Calculate the limit as \( x \) approaches 0 We need to evaluate: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2 \sin x - \sin 2x}{2x \cos x} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( x = 0 \) Substituting \( x = 0 \) directly into the expression gives: \[ 2 \sin(0) - \sin(2 \cdot 0) = 0 - 0 = 0 \] The denominator also becomes: \[ 2 \cdot 0 \cdot \cos(0) = 0 \] This results in the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). ### Step 3: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Since we have an indeterminate form, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that: \[ \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} \] where \( f(x) = 2 \sin x - \sin 2x \) and \( g(x) = 2x \cos x \). ### Step 4: Differentiate the numerator and denominator 1. Differentiate the numerator: \[ f'(x) = 2 \cos x - 2 \cos 2x \cdot 2 = 2 \cos x - 4 \cos 2x \] 2. Differentiate the denominator: \[ g'(x) = 2 \cos x - 2x \sin x \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the limit again Now we evaluate: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{2 \cos x - 4 \cos 2x}{2 \cos x - 2x \sin x} \] Substituting \( x = 0 \): - The numerator becomes: \[ 2 \cos(0) - 4 \cos(0) = 2 - 4 = -2 \] - The denominator becomes: \[ 2 \cos(0) - 2 \cdot 0 \cdot \sin(0) = 2 - 0 = 2 \] Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-2}{2} = -1 \] ### Step 6: Set the limit equal to \( a \) For continuity at \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = a = \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = -1 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( a \) such that \( f \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]

To find the value of \( a \) such that the function \( f \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to ensure that: \[ f(0) = \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) \] Given the function: ...
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