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If f(x)={((3 sin pi x)/(5x)"," , xne 0),...

If `f(x)={((3 sin pi x)/(5x)"," , xne 0),(2k",", x =0):}` is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is equal to

A

`(3pi)/(10)`

B

`(3pi)/(5)`

C

`(pi)/(10)`

D

`(3pi)/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( k \) such that the function \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{3 \sin(\pi x)}{5x} & \text{if } x \neq 0 \\ 2k & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} \] is continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need to ensure that the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0 equals \( f(0) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Find the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0.** We need to calculate: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{3 \sin(\pi x)}{5x} \] **Hint:** Use the limit property \( \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(ax)}{ax} = 1 \). **Step 2: Rewrite the limit using the known limit property.** We can rewrite the limit as follows: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{3 \sin(\pi x)}{5x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{3}{5} \cdot \frac{\sin(\pi x)}{\pi x} \cdot \pi \] **Hint:** Factor out constants from the limit. **Step 3: Apply the limit property.** Now we can apply the limit property: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin(\pi x)}{\pi x} = 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \frac{3}{5} \cdot \pi \cdot 1 = \frac{3\pi}{5} \] **Hint:** Remember that the limit of a product is the product of the limits. **Step 4: Set the limit equal to \( f(0) \).** For the function to be continuous at \( x = 0 \), we need: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) \] This gives us: \[ \frac{3\pi}{5} = 2k \] **Hint:** Set the limit equal to the function value at that point. **Step 5: Solve for \( k \).** Now, we solve for \( k \): \[ k = \frac{3\pi}{10} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \[ \boxed{\frac{3\pi}{10}} \]

To determine the value of \( k \) such that the function \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{3 \sin(\pi x)}{5x} & \text{if } x \neq 0 \\ 2k & \text{if } x = 0 \end{cases} ...
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