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The area bounded by the curve x=2-y-y^(2...

The area bounded by the curve `x=2-y-y^(2)` and Y-axis is

A

`(3)/(2)` sq units

B

`(5)/(2)` sq units

C

`(9)/(2)` sq units

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded by the curve \( x = 2 - y - y^2 \) and the Y-axis, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection points of the curve and the Y-axis The Y-axis corresponds to \( x = 0 \). We set the equation of the curve equal to zero: \[ 0 = 2 - y - y^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ y^2 + y - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic equation We can factor the quadratic equation: \[ (y + 2)(y - 1) = 0 \] This gives us the solutions: \[ y = -2 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 1 \] ### Step 3: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) bounded by the curve and the Y-axis can be expressed as: \[ A = \int_{y_1}^{y_2} x \, dy \] where \( y_1 = -2 \) and \( y_2 = 1 \). The expression for \( x \) from the curve is \( x = 2 - y - y^2 \). Therefore, we have: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{1} (2 - y - y^2) \, dy \] ### Step 4: Integrate the function Now we will compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{-2}^{1} (2 - y - y^2) \, dy \] Calculating the integral: \[ = \left[ 2y - \frac{y^2}{2} - \frac{y^3}{3} \right]_{-2}^{1} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the definite integral Now we will evaluate the integral at the limits: 1. Evaluate at \( y = 1 \): \[ = 2(1) - \frac{(1)^2}{2} - \frac{(1)^3}{3} = 2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} \] Finding a common denominator (6): \[ = \frac{12}{6} - \frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{12 - 3 - 2}{6} = \frac{7}{6} \] 2. Evaluate at \( y = -2 \): \[ = 2(-2) - \frac{(-2)^2}{2} - \frac{(-2)^3}{3} = -4 - 2 + \frac{8}{3} \] Finding a common denominator (3): \[ = -\frac{12}{3} - \frac{6}{3} + \frac{8}{3} = -\frac{12 + 6 - 8}{3} = -\frac{10}{3} \] ### Step 6: Combine the results Now, we combine the results from both evaluations: \[ A = \left( \frac{7}{6} \right) - \left( -\frac{10}{3} \right) \] Converting \(-\frac{10}{3}\) to sixths: \[ = \frac{7}{6} + \frac{20}{6} = \frac{27}{6} = \frac{9}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area bounded by the curve \( x = 2 - y - y^2 \) and the Y-axis is: \[ \boxed{\frac{9}{2}} \]

To find the area bounded by the curve \( x = 2 - y - y^2 \) and the Y-axis, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the intersection points of the curve and the Y-axis The Y-axis corresponds to \( x = 0 \). We set the equation of the curve equal to zero: \[ 0 = 2 - y - y^2 \] ...
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