Home
Class 12
MATHS
[-(1)/(3)]+[-(1)/(3)-(1)/(100)]+[-(1)/(3...

`[-(1)/(3)]+[-(1)/(3)-(1)/(100)]+[-(1)/(3)-(2)/(100)]+….+[-(1)/(3)-(99)/(100)]` is equal to (where `[.]` denotes greatest integer function)

A

`-132`

B

`-133`

C

`-134`

D

`-131`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \[ [-\frac{1}{3}] + [-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{100}] + [-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{100}] + \ldots + [-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{99}{100}] \] we will break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Determine the value of \([- \frac{1}{3}]\) The greatest integer function, denoted by \([.]\), gives the largest integer less than or equal to the number. \[ -\frac{1}{3} \approx -0.333 \] Thus, \[ [-\frac{1}{3}] = -1 \] **Hint:** The greatest integer function rounds down to the nearest whole number. ### Step 2: Analyze the general term The general term in the series can be expressed as: \[ [-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{k}{100}] \text{ for } k = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 99 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ [-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{k}{100}] = [-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{k}{100}] = [-\frac{100 + k}{300}] \] ### Step 3: Determine the range of the terms Now we need to evaluate the expression: \[ -\frac{100 + k}{300} \] As \(k\) varies from \(0\) to \(99\), the value of \(-\frac{100 + k}{300}\) will range from: - For \(k = 0\): \[ -\frac{100 + 0}{300} = -\frac{100}{300} = -\frac{1}{3} \] - For \(k = 99\): \[ -\frac{100 + 99}{300} = -\frac{199}{300} \] ### Step 4: Determine the greatest integer value for the range The values of \(-\frac{100 + k}{300}\) will be between \(-\frac{1}{3}\) and \(-\frac{199}{300}\). Since both of these values are between \(-1\) and \(0\), we can conclude that: \[ [-\frac{100 + k}{300}] = -1 \text{ for } k = 0 \text{ to } 66 \] \[ [-\frac{100 + k}{300}] = -2 \text{ for } k = 67 \text{ to } 99 \] ### Step 5: Count the number of terms - For \(k = 0\) to \(66\), there are \(67\) terms where the greatest integer is \(-1\). - For \(k = 67\) to \(99\), there are \(33\) terms where the greatest integer is \(-2\). ### Step 6: Calculate the total sum The total sum can now be calculated as: \[ 67 \times (-1) + 33 \times (-2) = -67 - 66 = -133 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the original expression is: \[ \boxed{-133} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAINS

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Physics|30 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2024 ACTUAL PAPER

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Question|598 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2020

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise MATHEMATICS|250 Videos
JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAINS-Physics
  1. [-(1)/(3)]+[-(1)/(3)-(1)/(100)]+[-(1)/(3)-(2)/(100)]+….+[-(1)/(3)-(99)...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere, about an axis parallel to its...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A load of mass M kg is suspended from a steel wire of length 2 m and r...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In the value circuit, C=(sqrt(3))/(2)muF,R2=20omega, L=sqrt(3)/(10)H, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder at pressure of 2 atm and temper...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In the figure, given that V(BB) supply can vary from 0 to 5.0V,V(CC)=5...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In the circuit shown, find C if the effective capacitance of the whole...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An alpha-particle of mass m suffers 1-dimentinal eleastic collision wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A 10 m long horizontal wire extends from North east ro South East. It ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. To double the covering range of a TV transmittion tower, its height sh...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A plano-convex lens (focal length f2, refractive indexmu(2), radius of...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A vertical closed cylinder is separated into two parts by a frictionle...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two satellites, A and B, have masses m and 2m respectively. A is in a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A long cylinderical vessel is half filled with a liquid. When the vess...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A block kept on a rough inclined plane ,as shown in the figure, remain...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a Frank-Hertz experiment,an electron of energy 5.6eV passes through...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A particle of mass 20 g is released with an initial velocity 5m//s alo...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A galavanometer, whose resistance is 50 ohm has 25 divisions in it. Wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A soap bubble,blown by a mechanical pump at the mouth of a tube, incre...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In the given circuit diagram, the currents, I1=-0.3A,I4=0.8A and I5=0....

    Text Solution

    |

  21. A resonance tube is old and has jagged end. It is still used in the la...

    Text Solution

    |