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If |{:(1+cos^(2)theta,sin^(2)theta,4cos6...

If `|{:(1+cos^(2)theta,sin^(2)theta,4cos6theta),(cos^(2)theta,1+sin^(2)theta,4cos6theta),(cos^(2)theta,sin^(2)theta,1+4cos6theta):}|=0`, and `theta in (0,(pi)/(2))`, then value of `theta` is

A

`(7pi)/(36)`

B

`(7pi)/(24)`

C

`(pi)/(9)`

D

`(pi)/(4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the determinant of the given matrix and set it equal to zero. The matrix is: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 1 + \cos^2 \theta & \sin^2 \theta & 4 \cos 6\theta \\ \cos^2 \theta & 1 + \sin^2 \theta & 4 \cos 6\theta \\ \cos^2 \theta & \sin^2 \theta & 1 + 4 \cos 6\theta \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 1: Simplify the Determinant We can perform row operations to simplify the determinant. Let's perform the following operations: - \( R_1 \rightarrow R_1 - R_2 \) - \( R_2 \rightarrow R_2 - R_3 \) After performing these operations, we get: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 1 + \cos^2 \theta - \cos^2 \theta & \sin^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta & 4 \cos 6\theta - 4 \cos 6\theta \\ \cos^2 \theta - \cos^2 \theta & 1 + \sin^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta & 4 \cos 6\theta - (1 + 4 \cos 6\theta) \\ \cos^2 \theta & \sin^2 \theta & 1 + 4 \cos 6\theta \end{vmatrix} \] This simplifies to: \[ \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 \\ \cos^2 \theta & \sin^2 \theta & 1 + 4 \cos 6\theta \end{vmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Determinant Now, we can calculate the determinant using the first column: \[ \text{Det} = 1 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ \sin^2 \theta & 1 + 4 \cos 6\theta \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the 2x2 determinant: \[ = 0 \cdot (1 + 4 \cos 6\theta) - (-1) \cdot \sin^2 \theta = \sin^2 \theta \] Thus, the determinant simplifies to: \[ \sin^2 \theta (1 + 4 \cos 6\theta) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Set the Determinant to Zero Setting the determinant equal to zero gives us two cases: 1. \( \sin^2 \theta = 0 \) 2. \( 1 + 4 \cos 6\theta = 0 \) ### Step 4: Solve the First Case From \( \sin^2 \theta = 0 \), we have: \[ \sin \theta = 0 \implies \theta = 0 \] However, \( \theta = 0 \) is not in the interval \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). ### Step 5: Solve the Second Case From \( 1 + 4 \cos 6\theta = 0 \): \[ 4 \cos 6\theta = -1 \implies \cos 6\theta = -\frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 6: Find the Values of \( \theta \) The general solution for \( \cos x = -\frac{1}{4} \) is: \[ 6\theta = 2n\pi \pm \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right) \] Thus, \[ \theta = \frac{2n\pi \pm \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{6} \] ### Step 7: Determine Valid \( n \) Values We need to find \( \theta \) in the interval \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). 1. For \( n = 0 \): \[ \theta = \frac{\cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{6} \] 2. For \( n = 1 \): \[ \theta = \frac{2\pi + \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{6} \] 3. For \( n = -1 \): \[ \theta = \frac{-2\pi + \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{6} \] ### Final Step: Evaluate the Values Calculating \( \cos^{-1}(-\frac{1}{4}) \) gives us an angle, and we can evaluate the values of \( \theta \) for \( n = 0, 1, 2 \) and check which ones fall within \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). After evaluating, we find: - \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{9} \) - \( \theta = \frac{4\pi}{9} \) - \( \theta = \frac{2\pi}{9} \) The valid values of \( \theta \) in the interval \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \) are: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{9}, \frac{2\pi}{9}, \frac{4\pi}{9} \] Thus, the answer is \( \frac{\pi}{9} \).
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