Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let oversetto a=3hati+2hatj+xhatk and ov...

Let `oversetto a=3hati+2hatj+xhatk` and `oversettob=hati-hatj+hatk`
Some real x. Then `|oversettoaxxoversettob|=r` is possible if:

A

`sqrt(3/2)lt r le3sqrt(3/2)`

B

`rge5sqrt(3/2)`

C

`0ltrlesqrt(3/2)`

D

`0ltrlesqrt(3/2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the conditions under which the magnitude of the cross product of two vectors \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \) is equal to \( r \). Given: \[ \mathbf{A} = 3\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + x\hat{k} \] \[ \mathbf{B} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] ### Step 1: Calculate the cross product \( \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} \) The cross product can be calculated using the determinant of the following matrix: \[ \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 3 & 2 & x \\ 1 & -1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating this determinant: \[ = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & x \\ -1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 3 & x \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the 2x2 determinants: 1. For \( \hat{i} \): \[ 2 \cdot 1 - (-1) \cdot x = 2 + x \] 2. For \( \hat{j} \): \[ 3 \cdot 1 - 1 \cdot x = 3 - x \] 3. For \( \hat{k} \): \[ 3 \cdot (-1) - 2 \cdot 1 = -3 - 2 = -5 \] Putting it all together: \[ \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} = (2 + x)\hat{i} - (3 - x)\hat{j} - 5\hat{k} \] ### Step 2: Find the magnitude of \( \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} \) The magnitude is given by: \[ |\mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B}| = \sqrt{(2 + x)^2 + (3 - x)^2 + (-5)^2} \] Calculating this: \[ = \sqrt{(2 + x)^2 + (3 - x)^2 + 25} \] Expanding the squares: \[ = \sqrt{(4 + 4x + x^2) + (9 - 6x + x^2) + 25} \] \[ = \sqrt{2x^2 - 2x + 38} \] ### Step 3: Set the magnitude equal to \( r \) We set: \[ \sqrt{2x^2 - 2x + 38} = r \] Squaring both sides: \[ 2x^2 - 2x + 38 = r^2 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the quadratic equation This is a quadratic equation in the form: \[ 2x^2 - 2x + (38 - r^2) = 0 \] For real solutions of \( x \), the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (38 - r^2) \geq 0 \] \[ 4 - 8(38 - r^2) \geq 0 \] \[ 4 - 304 + 8r^2 \geq 0 \] \[ 8r^2 \geq 300 \] \[ r^2 \geq 37.5 \] \[ r \geq \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the condition for \( | \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} | = r \) to be possible is: \[ r \geq \frac{5\sqrt{3}}{2} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAINS

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Physics|30 Videos
  • JEE MAIN 2024 ACTUAL PAPER

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Question|598 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2020

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise MATHEMATICS|250 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let a=3hati + 2hatj + xhatk and b = hati - hatj + hatk , for some real x. Then |a+b| = r is possible if.

If a=3hati-2hatj+hatk,b=2hati-4hatj-3hatk and c=-hati+2hatj+2hatk , then a+b+c is

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAINS-Physics
  1. Let oversetto a=3hati+2hatj+xhatk and oversettob=hati-hatj+hatk Some...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The moment of inertia of a solid sphere, about an axis parallel to its...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A load of mass M kg is suspended from a steel wire of length 2 m and r...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In the value circuit, C=(sqrt(3))/(2)muF,R2=20omega, L=sqrt(3)/(10)H, ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder at pressure of 2 atm and temper...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In the figure, given that V(BB) supply can vary from 0 to 5.0V,V(CC)=5...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. In the circuit shown, find C if the effective capacitance of the whole...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. An alpha-particle of mass m suffers 1-dimentinal eleastic collision wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A 10 m long horizontal wire extends from North east ro South East. It ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. To double the covering range of a TV transmittion tower, its height sh...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A plano-convex lens (focal length f2, refractive indexmu(2), radius of...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A vertical closed cylinder is separated into two parts by a frictionle...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two satellites, A and B, have masses m and 2m respectively. A is in a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A long cylinderical vessel is half filled with a liquid. When the vess...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A block kept on a rough inclined plane ,as shown in the figure, remain...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a Frank-Hertz experiment,an electron of energy 5.6eV passes through...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A particle of mass 20 g is released with an initial velocity 5m//s alo...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A galavanometer, whose resistance is 50 ohm has 25 divisions in it. Wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A soap bubble,blown by a mechanical pump at the mouth of a tube, incre...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In the given circuit diagram, the currents, I1=-0.3A,I4=0.8A and I5=0....

    Text Solution

    |

  21. A resonance tube is old and has jagged end. It is still used in the la...

    Text Solution

    |