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Two coils 'P' and 'Q' are separated by s...

Two coils 'P' and 'Q' are separated by some distance. When a current of 3A flows through coil 'P' a magnetic flux of `10^(-3) Wb` passess through 'Q'. No current is passed through 'P' and a current of 2A passes through 'Q', the flux through of 'P' is :

A

`6.67xx10^(-4) Wb`

B

`3.67xx10^(-3) Wb`

C

`6.67xx10^(-3) Wb`

D

`3.67xx10^(-4) Wb`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the magnetic flux through coil 'P' when a current of 2A flows through coil 'Q', given that when a current of 3A flows through coil 'P', a magnetic flux of \(10^{-3} \, \text{Wb}\) passes through coil 'Q'. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship**: The magnetic flux through coil 'Q' when a current flows through coil 'P' is given by the formula: \[ \Phi_Q = M \cdot I_P \] where \(M\) is the mutual inductance between the coils, \(I_P\) is the current in coil 'P', and \(\Phi_Q\) is the magnetic flux through coil 'Q'. 2. **Calculating Mutual Inductance**: From the problem, when \(I_P = 3 \, \text{A}\), the flux \(\Phi_Q = 10^{-3} \, \text{Wb}\). We can rearrange the formula to find \(M\): \[ M = \frac{\Phi_Q}{I_P} = \frac{10^{-3} \, \text{Wb}}{3 \, \text{A}} = \frac{10^{-3}}{3} \, \text{H} \] 3. **Finding the Flux through Coil 'P'**: Now, we need to find the flux through coil 'P' when a current of \(2 \, \text{A}\) flows through coil 'Q'. The formula for the flux through coil 'P' is: \[ \Phi_P = M \cdot I_Q \] where \(I_Q = 2 \, \text{A}\). 4. **Substituting the Values**: Substitute the value of \(M\) and \(I_Q\) into the equation: \[ \Phi_P = \left(\frac{10^{-3}}{3}\right) \cdot 2 = \frac{2 \times 10^{-3}}{3} \, \text{Wb} \] 5. **Calculating the Final Value**: Now, calculate \(\Phi_P\): \[ \Phi_P = \frac{2 \times 10^{-3}}{3} = 0.6667 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{Wb} \approx 6.67 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{Wb} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the magnetic flux through coil 'P' when a current of 2A flows through coil 'Q' is: \[ \Phi_P \approx 6.67 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{Wb} \]
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