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A plane which bisects the angle between ...

A plane which bisects the angle between the two gives planes `2x - y +2z - 4 = 0` and `x +2y +2z - 2 = 0`, passes through the point:

A

`(1,-4,1)`

B

`(1,4,-1)`

C

`(2,4,1)`

D

`(2,-4,1)`

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To find the plane that bisects the angle between the two given planes \(2x - y + 2z - 4 = 0\) and \(x + 2y + 2z - 2 = 0\), we can use the formula for the angle bisector of two planes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the coefficients of the given planes**: - For the first plane \(P_1: 2x - y + 2z - 4 = 0\), the coefficients are: - \(A_1 = 2\), \(B_1 = -1\), \(C_1 = 2\), \(D_1 = -4\) - For the second plane \(P_2: x + 2y + 2z - 2 = 0\), the coefficients are: - \(A_2 = 1\), \(B_2 = 2\), \(C_2 = 2\), \(D_2 = -2\) 2. **Write the equation for the angle bisector**: The equation of the angle bisector of two planes can be expressed as: \[ \frac{A_1x + B_1y + C_1z + D_1}{\sqrt{A_1^2 + B_1^2 + C_1^2}} = \pm \frac{A_2x + B_2y + C_2z + D_2}{\sqrt{A_2^2 + B_2^2 + C_2^2}} \] 3. **Calculate the denominators**: - For the first plane: \[ \sqrt{A_1^2 + B_1^2 + C_1^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + (-1)^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1 + 4} = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] - For the second plane: \[ \sqrt{A_2^2 + B_2^2 + C_2^2} = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4 + 4} = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] 4. **Substitute into the angle bisector equation**: \[ \frac{2x - y + 2z - 4}{3} = \pm \frac{x + 2y + 2z - 2}{3} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x - y + 2z - 4 = \pm (x + 2y + 2z - 2) \] 5. **Separate into two cases**: - **Case 1** (using the positive sign): \[ 2x - y + 2z - 4 = x + 2y + 2z - 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x - x - y - 2y + 2z - 2z - 4 + 2 = 0 \implies x - 3y - 2 = 0 \implies x - 3y + 2 = 0 \] - **Case 2** (using the negative sign): \[ 2x - y + 2z - 4 = - (x + 2y + 2z - 2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2x - y + 2z - 4 + x + 2y + 2z - 2 = 0 \implies 3x + y + 4z - 6 = 0 \] 6. **Final equations of the bisectors**: - From Case 1: \(x - 3y + 2 = 0\) - From Case 2: \(3x + y + 4z - 6 = 0\) 7. **Check if a point lies on the bisector**: Let's check the point \((2, -4, 1)\): - For \(x - 3y + 2 = 0\): \[ 2 - 3(-4) + 2 = 2 + 12 + 2 = 16 \quad (\text{not satisfied}) \] - For \(3x + y + 4z - 6 = 0\): \[ 3(2) + (-4) + 4(1) - 6 = 6 - 4 + 4 - 6 = 0 \quad (\text{satisfied}) \] Thus, the plane that bisects the angle between the two given planes passes through the point \((2, -4, 1)\).
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