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The tangents to the curve y = (x-2)^(2)-...

The tangents to the curve `y = (x-2)^(2)-1` at its points of intersection with the line `x - y = 3`, intersect at the point:

A

`((5)/(2),1)`

B

`(-(5)/(2),-1)`

C

`((5)/(2),-1)`

D

`(-(5)/(2),1)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the point where the tangents to the curve \( y = (x - 2)^2 - 1 \) at its points of intersection with the line \( x - y = 3 \) intersect. ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection of the curve and the line First, we need to express the line \( x - y = 3 \) in terms of \( y \): \[ y = x - 3 \] Next, we substitute this expression for \( y \) into the equation of the curve: \[ x - 3 = (x - 2)^2 - 1 \] Expanding the right-hand side: \[ x - 3 = (x^2 - 4x + 4) - 1 \] \[ x - 3 = x^2 - 4x + 3 \] Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ 0 = x^2 - 5x + 6 \] ### Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation Now, we can factor the quadratic: \[ 0 = (x - 2)(x - 3) \] Thus, the solutions for \( x \) are: \[ x = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 3 \] ### Step 3: Find the corresponding \( y \) values Now, we substitute these \( x \) values back into the equation of the line to find the corresponding \( y \) values. For \( x = 2 \): \[ y = 2 - 3 = -1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (2, -1) \] For \( x = 3 \): \[ y = 3 - 3 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (3, 0) \] So, the points of intersection are \( A(2, -1) \) and \( B(3, 0) \). ### Step 4: Find the equations of the tangents at points A and B The derivative of the curve \( y = (x - 2)^2 - 1 \) is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2(x - 2) \] Calculating the slope at point \( A(2, -1) \): \[ \text{slope at } A = 2(2 - 2) = 0 \] The equation of the tangent at \( A \) is: \[ y + 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = -1 \] Calculating the slope at point \( B(3, 0) \): \[ \text{slope at } B = 2(3 - 2) = 2 \] The equation of the tangent at \( B \) is: \[ y - 0 = 2(x - 3) \quad \Rightarrow \quad y = 2x - 6 \] ### Step 5: Find the intersection of the two tangents Now we need to find the intersection of the lines \( y = -1 \) and \( y = 2x - 6 \). Setting the equations equal to each other: \[ -1 = 2x - 6 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ 2x = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = \frac{5}{2} \] Substituting \( x = \frac{5}{2} \) back into \( y = -1 \): \[ y = -1 \] ### Final Result Thus, the point where the tangents intersect is: \[ \left( \frac{5}{2}, -1 \right) \]
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