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If sin^(3)theta+cos^(3)theta=0, then wh...

If `sin^(3)theta+cos^(3)theta=0`, then what is the value of `theta` ?

A

`(-pi)/(4)`

B

0

C

`(pi)/(4)`

D

`(pi)/(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( \sin^3 \theta + \cos^3 \theta = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Apply the Sum of Cubes Identity We know that \( a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) \). Here, let \( a = \sin \theta \) and \( b = \cos \theta \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \sin^3 \theta + \cos^3 \theta = (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)(\sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Set Each Factor to Zero For the product to be zero, either factor must be zero. Therefore, we have two cases to consider: 1. \( \sin \theta + \cos \theta = 0 \) 2. \( \sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 0 \) ### Step 3: Solve the First Case From the first case, \( \sin \theta + \cos \theta = 0 \), we can rearrange this to: \[ \sin \theta = -\cos \theta \] Dividing both sides by \( \cos \theta \) (assuming \( \cos \theta \neq 0 \)), we get: \[ \tan \theta = -1 \] ### Step 4: Find Values of \( \theta \) The general solution for \( \tan \theta = -1 \) is: \[ \theta = -\frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] ### Step 5: Solve the Second Case For the second case, we have: \[ \sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 0 \] Using the identity \( \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \), we can substitute: \[ 1 - \sin \theta \cos \theta = 0 \] This implies: \[ \sin \theta \cos \theta = 1 \] However, since \( \sin \theta \) and \( \cos \theta \) can never simultaneously equal 1 (the maximum value for both is 1), this case does not yield any valid solutions. ### Conclusion Thus, the only valid solutions come from the first case: \[ \theta = -\frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \theta \) is \( -\frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \). ---

To solve the equation \( \sin^3 \theta + \cos^3 \theta = 0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Apply the Sum of Cubes Identity We know that \( a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) \). Here, let \( a = \sin \theta \) and \( b = \cos \theta \). Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \sin^3 \theta + \cos^3 \theta = (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)(\sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta) = 0 \] ...
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NDA PREVIOUS YEARS-TRIGONOMETRY - RATIO & IDENTITY , TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS-MCQ
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