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The value of the integral int(0)^(2pi)...

The value of the integral
`int_(0)^(2pi)(sin2 theta)/(a-b cos theta)d theta` when `a gt b gt 0`, is

A

1

B

`pi`

C

`pi//2`

D

0

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{\sin 2\theta}{a - b \cos \theta} \, d\theta \] where \( a > b > 0 \), we can use properties of definite integrals. ### Step 1: Identify the function We define the function: \[ f(\theta) = \frac{\sin 2\theta}{a - b \cos \theta} \] ### Step 2: Use the property of definite integrals We will use the property of definite integrals which states that if \( f(2\pi - x) = -f(x) \), then: \[ \int_0^{2\pi} f(x) \, dx = 0 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( f(2\pi - \theta) \) Now, we compute \( f(2\pi - \theta) \): \[ f(2\pi - \theta) = \frac{\sin(2(2\pi - \theta))}{a - b \cos(2\pi - \theta)} \] Using the identities \( \sin(2(2\pi - \theta)) = \sin(4\pi - 2\theta) = -\sin(2\theta) \) and \( \cos(2\pi - \theta) = \cos(\theta) \), we have: \[ f(2\pi - \theta) = \frac{-\sin 2\theta}{a - b \cos \theta} \] ### Step 4: Relate \( f(2\pi - \theta) \) to \( f(\theta) \) From the above, we can see that: \[ f(2\pi - \theta) = -f(\theta) \] ### Step 5: Conclude the integral value Since \( f(2\pi - \theta) = -f(\theta) \), we can conclude that: \[ \int_0^{2\pi} f(\theta) \, d\theta = 0 \] Thus, the value of the integral is: \[ \int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{\sin 2\theta}{a - b \cos \theta} \, d\theta = 0 \] ### Final Answer The value of the integral is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • int_(0)^(2pi) (sin 2 theta)/(a-b cos 2 theta )d theta =

    A
    0
    B
    2
    C
    `pi/4`
    D
    `pi/2`
  • The value of the integral int_(-pi//2)^(pi//2) log((a-sin theta)/(a+sintheta))d theta, a gt 0 is

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    B
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    D
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  • The value of the integral int_(0)^(pi//4) (sin theta+cos theta)/(9+16 sin 2theta)d theta , is

    A
    log 3
    B
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    C
    `(1)/(20)log3`
    D
    `(1)/(20)log2`
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