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The minimum value of the function f(x...

The minimum value of the function
`f(x)=x^(3//2)+x^(-3//2)-4(x+1/x)` for all permissible real x is

A

`-10`

B

`-6`

C

`-7`

D

`-8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum value of the function \( f(x) = x^{3/2} + x^{-3/2} - 4\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = x^{3/2} + x^{-3/2} - 4\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right) \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( t = \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \) Notice that: \[ \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \geq 2 \] This is due to the AM-GM inequality. Let \( t = \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \). Then: \[ x^{3/2} + x^{-3/2} = (\sqrt{x})^3 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^3 = t^3 - 3t \] Thus, we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as: \[ f(x) = (t^3 - 3t) - 4t = t^3 - 4t - 3t = t^3 - 7t \] ### Step 3: Find the derivative Now we differentiate \( f(t) \): \[ f'(t) = 3t^2 - 7 \] ### Step 4: Set the derivative to zero To find the critical points, set the derivative equal to zero: \[ 3t^2 - 7 = 0 \] Solving for \( t \): \[ 3t^2 = 7 \implies t^2 = \frac{7}{3} \implies t = \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} \text{ (only positive root is valid since \( t \geq 2 \))} \] ### Step 5: Check if \( t \) is permissible We need to check if \( t = \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} \) is greater than or equal to 2: \[ \sqrt{\frac{7}{3}} \approx 1.53 \text{ (which is less than 2)} \] Thus, this critical point is not permissible. ### Step 6: Evaluate \( f(t) \) at the boundary Since \( t \geq 2 \), we evaluate \( f(t) \) at \( t = 2 \): \[ f(2) = 2^3 - 7 \cdot 2 = 8 - 14 = -6 \] ### Step 7: Check the behavior as \( t \to \infty \) As \( t \) increases, \( f(t) \) behaves like \( t^3 \) which goes to \( +\infty \). Therefore, the minimum value occurs at \( t = 2 \). ### Conclusion The minimum value of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ \boxed{-6} \]

To find the minimum value of the function \( f(x) = x^{3/2} + x^{-3/2} - 4\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = x^{3/2} + x^{-3/2} - 4\left(x + \frac{1}{x}\right) \] ...
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