What are institutions in a democracy?

Institutions are established organizations or structures that help a country govern and implement laws. In a democracy, key institutions include the Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, and Election Commission.

What is the role of the Legislature?

The Legislature, also called Parliament at the central level, makes laws, discusses national issues, and controls government finances. It ensures that the government acts according to people’s needs.

What is the role of the Executive?

The Executive is responsible for implementing laws and policies. It includes the President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and government departments. The Executive makes decisions to run the country effectively.

What is the role of the Judiciary?

The Judiciary ensures that laws are followed fairly. It protects fundamental rights, settles disputes, and keeps the government accountable. The Supreme Court and High Courts are the main judicial institutions.

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Political Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 4, Working of Institutions, explain how different institutions like the legislature, executive, and judiciary work in a democracy. This chapter helps students understand the roles and responsibilities of these institutions and how they function independently to maintain a balance of power. It also shows how laws are made and implemented to keep the country running smoothly.

The chapter further discusses the importance of cooperation between institutions and how conflicts can arise when they do not work together properly. By studying these NCERT Solutions, students learn about the system of checks and balances in a democracy and the need for institutions to respect each other's powers, which is key to a fair and just government.

2.0Important Concepts Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions: Brief Explanation

Chapter 4 explores how various political institutions function within a democracy to ensure governance and uphold citizens' rights. This chapter helps students understand how institutions interact and function to maintain a stable and just democratic system.

Political Institutions:
Institutions such as the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary work together to govern the country and implement laws.

Legislature:
Responsible for making laws, represented by elected members who debate and pass bills.

Executive:
Implements laws and runs the day-to-day administration of the government. It includes the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, and bureaucrats.

Judiciary:
Interprets laws and protects the constitution. It ensures that laws are followed and settles disputes.

Separation of Powers:
These institutions have separate functions to prevent concentration of power and ensure accountability.

Checks and Balances:
Each institution checks the others to maintain a balance and avoid misuse of power.

Role in Democracy:
Strong and functioning institutions are essential for upholding democratic values and protecting citizens' rights.

3.0Key Features and Benefits of Class 9 Social Science Chapter 4 Working of Institutions

Understanding Institutions: This chapter explains what institutions are and why they are important in running a democracy smoothly.

Types of Institutions: Students learn about different institutions like the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary, and their specific roles.

Checks and Balances: The chapter teaches how these institutions work together with checks and balances to avoid misuse of power.

Decision-Making Process: Students understand how decisions are made within institutions and how laws are created and implemented.

Role of Citizens: Emphasizes the importance of citizen participation and how people can influence institutions.

Clear and Simple Examples: Real-life examples help students grasp complex ideas easily.

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