NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location help students learn about India’s geographical position, size, and its importance in the world. The chapter explains India’s location on the globe, its land boundaries, and its influence on trade, culture, and climate. It also highlights how India’s central position in the Indian Ocean has connected it with other countries for centuries.

These NCERT Solutions make it easier for students to understand the key facts from the NCERT textbook in a simple way. By studying this chapter, learners can clearly grasp how India’s geography plays a vital role in its history, economy, and global relations, which is useful for both exams and general knowledge.

1.0Download NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location : Free PDF

Download NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 – India: Size and Location in free PDF. Clear, detailed answers to help you master key concepts and excel in exams.

2.0Important Concepts of Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 introduces students to India’s geographical position, its vast size, and its significance in Asia and the world. The chapter focuses on how India’s location influences its climate, trade, cultural connections, and strategic importance. The key concepts include:

• India’s Geographical Extent – Location between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E, with the Tropic of Cancer dividing the country into almost two equal halves.
• Size of India – Total area of about 3.28 million sq km, making it the seventh-largest country in the world; its landmass accounts for 2.4% of the total geographical area of the Earth.
• India’s Neighbours – Land boundaries shared with countries like Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, and maritime boundaries with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
• Significance of India’s Location – Central position in Asia, proximity to major sea routes in the Indian Ocean, and its role in fostering cultural and trade links.
• India and the Indian Ocean – The Indian peninsula’s extended coastline and its impact on maritime trade, fishing, and economic activities.
• Historical and Cultural Connections – How India’s location has historically facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures with other parts of the world.
• Strategic Importance – Influence of India’s location on political, defence, and international relations.

3.0NCERT Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1: Detailed Solutions

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below:
   (i) The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through:
   (a) Rajasthan
   (b) Chhattisgarh
   (c) Odisha
   (d) Tripura
   Ans. (c) Odisha
   
   (ii) The eastern-most longitude of India is:
   (a) 97° 25'E
   (b) 68° 7'E
   (c) 77° 6'E
   (d) 82° 32'E
   Ans. (a) 97° 25'E
   
   (iii) Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with:
   (a) China
   (b) Bhutan
   (c) Nepal
   (d) Myanmar
   Ans. (c) Nepal
   
   (iv) If you intend to visit the island Kavaratti during your summer vacations, which one of the following Union Territory of India you will be going to?
   (a) Pondicherry
   (b) Andaman and Nicobar
   (c) Lakshadweep
   (d) Diu and Daman
   Ans. (c) Lakshadweep
   
   (v) My friend hails from a country which does not share land boundary with India. Identify the country.
   (a) Bhutan
   (b) Tajikistan
   (c) Myanmar
   (d) Nepal
   Ans. (b) Tajikistan
2. Answer the following questions briefly.
   (i) Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.
   Ans. Lakshadweep.
   (ii) Name the countries which are larger than India?
   Ans. The countries larger than India are Russia, China, Canada, USA, Brazil and Australia.
   (iii) Which island group of India lies to its south-east?
   Ans. Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
   (iv) Which island countries are our southern neighbours?
   Ans. Maldives and Sri Lanka.
3. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?
   Ans. The local time difference arises because the sunrise is earlier in the east than in the west. However, the watches show the same time because Indian Standard Time is reckoned from a single meridian ? that passes through Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh.
   
4. The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?
   Ans. The location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean has helped India in establishing close contacts with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with South-east and East Asia from the eastern coast.

MAP SKILLS

1. Identify the following with the help of map reading -
   (i) The island groups of India lying in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
   (ii) The countries constituting Indian subcontinent.
   (iii) The states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes.
   (iv) The northernmost latitude in degrees.
   (v) The southernmost latitude of the Indian mainland in degrees.
   (vi) The eastern and the western most longitude in degrees.
   (vii) The place situated on the three seas.
   (viii) The strait separating Sri Lanka from India.
   (ix) The Union Territories of India.

Ans.

EXERCISE-01

Multiple choice questions

1. What is the latitudinal extent of India?
   (1) 6°4'N to 30°6'N
   (2) 7°4'N to 37°6'N
   (3) 8°4'N to 37°6'N
   (4) 4°3'N to 35°2'N
2. What is the eastern most longitude of India?
   (1) 97°27'E
   (2) 72°10'E
   (3) 68°7'E
   (4) 97°25'E
3. What is longitudinal extent of India?
   (1) 67°4'E to 96°2'E
   (2) 62°3'E to 95°12'E
   (3) 68°7'E to 97°25'E
   (4) 64°4'E to 96°25'E
4. Name the parallel or latitude which divides India into almost two equal parts.
   (1) Equator
   (2) Tropic of Capricorn
   (3) Arctic circle
   (4) Tropic of Cancer
5. Which of the following values represents Tropic of Cancer?
   (1) 20°N
   (2) 23°30'S
   (3) 23°30'N
   (4) 66°30'N
6. What is the southernmost point of the Indian Union?
   (1) Kanyakumari
   (2) Leh
   (3) Indira Point
   (4) Kerala
7. How many degrees (longitudes) is covered by earth in one hour?
   (1) 2°
   (2) 15°
   (3) 6°
   (4) 8°
8. Which longitude represents the Standard Meridian of India?
   (1) 81°30'E
   (2) 82°32'E
   (3) 0°
   (4) 82°30'E
9. What is the length of the Indian Land boundary?
   (1) 12000 Km .
   (2) 15000 Km .
   (3) 15,200Km.
   (4) 10,100Km.
10. What is the length of the Indian coastline?
    (1)7010km.
    (2) 5310 km .
    (3) 7516.6 km .
    (4) 3200 km .
11. How many States and Union Territories does India have?
    (1) 28 states and 9 union territories
    (2) 29 states and 7 union territories
    (3) 28 states and 7 union territories
    (4) 29 states and 9 union territories
12. Which water body lies to the east of India?
    (1) Arabian Sea
    (2) Indian Ocean
    (3) Bay of Bengal
    (4) Arctic Ocean
13. From which state the Tropic of Cancer does not pass?
    (1) Gujarat
    (2) Bihar
    (3) West Bengal
    (4) Mizoram
14. Which canal shortened the distance between India and Europe?
    (1) Panama Canal
    (2) Suez Canal
    (3) Indira Gandhi Canal
    (4) None of these
15. Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Sikkim have common frontiers with
    (1) China
    (2) Bhutan
    (3) Nepal
    (4) Myanmar
16. If you intend to visit kavaratti during your summer vacation, which one of the following, Union Territories of India you will be going to
    (1) Puducherry
    (2) Daman and Diu
    (3) Andaman and Nicobar
    (4) Lakshadweep
17. Which triangular shape country lies to the south of the Kanyakumari?
    (1) Maldives
    (2) Bangladesh
    (3) Sri Lanka
    (4) Nepal
18. Name the group of islands in Arabian sea.
    (1) Goa
    (2) Lakshwadweep
    (3) Andaman & Nicobar
    (4) None of these
19. Name the southern neighbour of India other than Sri Lanka?
    (1) Lakshadweep
    (2) Maldives
    (3) Bangladesh
    (4) Afghanistan
20. Name the Ocean which lies in the south of India.
    (1) Indian Ocean
    (2) Pacific Ocean
    (3) Arctic Ocean
    (4) Atlantic Ocean

True or false

1. India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

2. The Tropic of Capricorn divides the country into almost two equal parts.

3. To avoid time confusion, time along the E has been taken as the Standard Time of India.

4. India has a land boundary of about and the total length of the coastline of the mainland including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep is .

5. The north-south extension of the country is 2933 kilometre, and the east-west extension is 214 kilometres.

Fill in the blanks

1. The southernmost point of the Indian Union got submerged under the sea water in 2004 during the Tsunami.

2. As the extent of India is about 30 longitude the time lag between easternmost and westernmost points of India is of hours.

3. The which passes from Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is taken as the Standard Meridian of India.

4. The land mass of India has an area of ________ million square km .

5. India is bounded by the in the northwest, north and northeast.

Match the columns
1.

ANSWER KEY

Multiple choice questions

True or false

• True
• False
• True
• False
• False

Fill in the blanks

• 'Indira Point'
• two
• longitude
• 3.28
• young fold mountains

Match the column

• (A) (iv) ; (B) (iii) ; (C) (ii) ; (D) (i) ; (E) (vi) ; (F) (v)

EXERCISE-02

Short Answer Type Questions

1. What is the southernmost point of the Indian Union called? Describe its location in India and its current situation. SIZ067
2. What is the longitudinal extent of India? State its impact.
3. What is the latitudinal extent of India? How does it affect India?
4. What is the Standard Meridian of India? From where does it pass?
5. What are the two groups of Indian islands? Write a note on each, describing its geographic position with relation to India.

Long Answer Type Questions

8. Write a note on the location and size of India.
9. Write a note on the Indian Standard Time? Why is there a time difference of almost 2 hours from Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat?
10. Why Indian Ocean named after India?
11. What was the contribution of land routes to India in ancient times? Explain in detail.
12. Which are the countries with which India shares land boundaries? Write a short note about India's position among its neighbours.

4.0Key Features and Benefits of Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 India – Size and Location

• Plain and Simple Language: Explanations are easy to understand, which makes it easier for students to understand geographic concepts.
• Aligned with the NCERT Curriculum: Follows the NCERT textbook to orient students towards exams.
• Step-By-Step Answers: Students will be able to follow answers in a sequence, and this will help them understand their work.
• Covers Various Question Types: Students will get answers to short questions, long questions, and map-based questions so they can practice with a variety of question-type.
• Conceptual Understanding: Students have opportunities to understand the value of the resources and their sustainable use.
• Exam-Oriented: Important points are emphasized as well as most commonly asked questions so that students can be ready for exams;