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If the lines (x-1)/(2)=(y+2)/(a)=(z-3)/(...

If the lines `(x-1)/(2)=(y+2)/(a)=(z-3)/(10)and (x-2)/(3)=(y+3)/(-6)=(z+4)/6` are parallel to each other, then

A

a-2,b=5

B

a=4,b=5

C

a=-4,b=15

D

a=4,b=15

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \(a\) for which the lines \[ \frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+2}{a} = \frac{z-3}{10} \] and \[ \frac{x-2}{3} = \frac{y+3}{-6} = \frac{z+4}{6} \] are parallel, we need to find the direction ratios of both lines and set them proportional to each other. ### Step 1: Identify the direction ratios of the lines For the first line, the direction ratios can be extracted from the coefficients: - \(a_1 = 2\) - \(b_1 = a\) - \(c_1 = 10\) For the second line, the direction ratios are: - \(a_2 = 3\) - \(b_2 = -6\) - \(c_2 = 6\) ### Step 2: Set up the proportionality condition Since the lines are parallel, the direction ratios must be proportional. Therefore, we can write: \[ \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \frac{2}{3} = \frac{a}{-6} = \frac{10}{6} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \(a\) From the equation \(\frac{2}{3} = \frac{a}{-6}\): Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2 \cdot (-6) = 3a \implies -12 = 3a \implies a = -4 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(b\) From the equation \(\frac{2}{3} = \frac{10}{6}\): Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 2 \cdot 6 = 3 \cdot 10 \implies 12 = 30 \] This is not needed for our solution since we are only asked for \(a\). ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(a\) for which the lines are parallel is: \[ \boxed{-4} \]

To determine the value of \(a\) for which the lines \[ \frac{x-1}{2} = \frac{y+2}{a} = \frac{z-3}{10} \] and ...
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