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Which one of the following statements is...

Which one of the following statements is true for protein synthesis `(` translation `)` ?

A

amino acids are directly recognized by m-Rna

B

the third base of the codon is less specific

C

only one codon codes for an amino aicd

D

every t-RNA molecule has more than one amino acid attachment.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
B

Genetic code shows degeneracy i.e. occurrence of or more than 1 codon per amino acid. All the amino acid except methionine and tryptophan are coded by more than 1 codon.
For example. Valine is specified by GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG. This shows that first two bases are common in all the four codons coding for valine. But the third base can be changed.
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