Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Assertion: X-ray astronomy is possible o...

Assertion: X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth.
Reasion: Efficiency of X-rays telescope is large as compared to any other telescope.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

The earth's atmosphere is transparent to visible light and radio waves, but absorbs X-rays. Therefore X-rays telescope acannot be used on earth surface.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • AIIMS 2009

    AIIMS PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS|Exercise PHYSICS|60 Videos
  • AIIMS 2011

    AIIMS PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS|Exercise Physics|60 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A : Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. R : Atmosphere absorbs X-rays, while visible and radiowaves can penetrate it.

Answer the following questions: (a) Long distance radio broadcasts use short-wave bands. Why? (b) It is necessary to use satellites for long distance TV transmission. Why? (c) Optical and radiotelescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why? (d) The small ozone layer on top of the stratosphere is crucial for human survival. Why? (e) If the earth did not have an atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now? (f) Some scientists have predicted that a global nuclear war on the earth would be followed by a severe ‘nuclear winter’ with a devastating effect on life on earth. What might be the basis of this prediction? Answer the following questions: (a) Long distance radio broadcasts use short-wave bands. Why? (b) It is necessary to use satellites for long distance TV transmission. Why? (c) Optical and radiotelescopes are built on the ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting the earth. Why? (d) The small ozone layer on top of the stratosphere is crucial for human survival. Why? (e) If the earth did not have an atmosphere, would its average surface temperature be higher or lower than what it is now? (f) Some scientists have predicted that a global nuclear war on the earth would be followed by a severe ‘nuclear winter’ with a devastating effect on life on earth. What might be the basis of this prediction?

optical and radio telecopes are build on ground but X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites or biting the earth. Explain why?

Assertion : X-rays show the phenomenon of photoelectric effect. Reason : The energy of X-ray photon is quite large.

Assertion: It is possible to transmit signals from one place on the earth to practically other place on earth. Reason: A geostationary satellite orbiting the earth is u sed for transmission.

The period of revolution of a satellite orbiting Earth at a height 4R above the surface of Warth is x hrs, where R is the radius of earth. The period of another satellite at a height 1.5R from the surface of the Earth is

Assertion : Intensity of X - rays can be controlled by adjusting the filament current and voltage. Reason : The intensity of X - ray photons emitted per second from the target.

It is teming to think that all possible transituion are permissible and that an atomic spectrum series from the transition of an electron from any intial orbital to any other .However this is not so because a photon a photon has as intrinsic spin angular momentum of sqrt(2) h// 2pi corresponding to S = 1 although it has no charge and no rest mass On the other hand , an electron has got two typwe of agular momentum orbit angular momentum L = [sqrt(l(l+1))] h//2pi ,and spin angular momentum L_(1) = sqrt(s(s + 1)) h//2pi arising from orbital motion and spin motion of the electronn during any electton transition must compentum for the angular momentum carried away by the photon .To salary this condition the different between the azisition quantum number of teh orbital witjhin which the transition (l = 2) cannot make a transition into as x-orbital (l = 0) because the photon cannot carry away enough angular momentum Electron transition from 4s to 3s orbital is forbiddeon meating that it cannot because

AIIMS PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS-AIIMS 2010-PHYSICS
  1. Assertion : Two balls of different masses are thrown vertically upward...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion : In javelin throw, the athlete throws the projectile at a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : The apparent weight of a body in an elevator moving with...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : An electric field is preferred in comparison to magnetic f...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : A horse has to pull a cart harder during the first few ste...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion : The magnetic poles of earth do not coincide with the geogr...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature Reason : ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : A wheel moving down a perfectly frictionless inclined plan...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion : A hollow shaft is found to be stronger than a solid shaf...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : Water kept in an open vessel will quickly evaporate on the...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : A pure semiconductor has negative temperature coefficient ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Statement-1 : At a fixed temperature, silicon will have a minimum cond...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : Communication in UHF/VHF regions can be established by spa...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : If objective and eye lenses of a microscope are interchang...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Statement 1: If a proton and an alpha-particle enter a uniform magneti...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : If momentum of a body increases by 50%, its kinetic energy...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion : The difference in the value of acceleration due to gravity...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion : It is advantageous to transmit electric power at high volt...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion: X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting t...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assertion: The de-broglie wavelength equation has significance for any...

    Text Solution

    |