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Why is the electron gain enthalpy of O o...

Why is the electron gain enthalpy of O or F less than that of S or Cl?

A

O and F are more electronegative than S and Cl.

B

When an electron is added to O or F,it goe to a smaller(n=2) level and suffers more repulsion than the electron in S or Cl in larger level(n=3)

C

Adding an electron to 3p-orbital leads to more rpulsion than 2p-orbital.

D

Electron gain enthalpy depends upon the electron affinity of the atom.

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The correct Answer is:
B

There is more repulsion for the incoming electron when the size of atom is smaller.
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NCERT FINGERTIPS-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY -Periodic Trends In Properties Of Elements
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  2. Which of the following statements is not correct about the electron ga...

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  3. Why is the electron gain enthalpy of O or F less than that of S or Cl?

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  4. Which of the following statements regarding an anion is not true?

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