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A block of mass 2 kg is pushed against a...

A block of mass 2 kg is pushed against a rough vertical wall with a force os 40 N. Coefficient of static friction being 0.5. Another horizontal force is 15 N, is applied on the block in a direction paralle to the wall. Will the block move? If yes in which direction? If no, find the frictional force exerted by the wall on the block.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The force which may cause the tendency of motion or motion in the body is its own weight and the applied horizontal force of `15 N`

The resultant of the force `F = sqrt(20^(2) + 15^(2)) = 25 N`
Hence , net driving force `F_("driving") = 25 N` in a direction
`tan ^(-1) ((15)/(20)) = 37^(@)` with the verticle
The friction opposing the tendency of relative mosion act in a direction opposite to the resultant force
maximum resisting force = limiting friction `f_("lim") = mu N = 0.5 xx 40 = 20N`
As driving force is greater then maximum resisting force bence the block will move and friction will be kinetic nuture and `f = 20N`,
The direction of friction force will be opposite to the direction of net force
Acceleration of block ` a = (F_("net") - f_(r))/(m) = (25 - 20)/(2) = 2.5ms^(2)`
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