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Explain the reactions of Cl(2) with NaOH...

Explain the reactions of `Cl_(2)` with NaOH.

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i) Reaction with cold dilute NaOH : Chlorine reacts with cold dilute NaOH to give sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride.
`underset(("cold, dil."))(2" NaOH"+Cl_(2))toNaCl+NaOCl+H_(2)O`
ii) Reaction with hot concentrated NaOH : Chlorine reacts with hot concentrated NaOH to give sodium chlorate and sodium chloride.
`3" Cl"_(2)+underset(("hot, Conc."))(6" NaOH") to"NaCl"+"NaOCl"+H_(2)O`
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VIKRAM PUBLICATION ( ANDHRA PUBLICATION)-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -GROUP - 17 ELEMENTS (VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. What is the use of O(2)F(2) and I(2)O(5) ?

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  2. Write two uses of hydrogen chloride.

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  3. Explain the reactions of Cl(2) with NaOH.

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  4. What happens when Cl(2) reacts with dry slaked lime ?

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  5. Chlorine acts as an oxidizing agent - explain with two examples.

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  6. What is aqua regia ? Write its reaction with gold and platinum.

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  7. How is chlorine manufactured by Deacon's method ?

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  8. Chlorine acts as a bleaching agent only in the presence of moisture - ...

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  9. The decreasing order of acidic character among hypohalogen acids is HC...

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  10. The acidic nature of the oxoacids of chlorine is HOCl ltHClO(2)ltHCl...

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  11. What are interhalogen compounds ? Give two examples.

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  12. Explain the structure of ClF(3).

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  13. OF(2) should be called oxygen difluolide and not fluorine oxide - Why ...

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  14. Iodine is more soluble in KI than in water - Explain.

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  15. Among the hydrides of halogens Which is most stable ?

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  16. Among the hydrides of halogens Which is most acidic ?

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  17. Among the hydrides of halogens Which has lowest boiling point ?

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  18. Compare the bleaching action of Cl(2) and SO(2).

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  19. Give the oxidation states of halogens in the following : Cl(2)O

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  20. Give the oxidation states of halogens in the following : ClO(2)^(-)

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