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One hybridization of one s and one p orb...

One hybridization of one `s` and one `p` orbital we get

A

Two mutually perpendicualr orbitals

B

Two orbitals at `180^(@)` .

C

Two orbitals directed tetrahedrally

D

Three orbitals in a plane

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The correct Answer is:
B
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Hybridization is a concept of mixing or merging of orbitals of same atom with slight differences in energies to redistribute their energies and give new orbitals of equivalent energy called 'Hybrid Orbitals'. Hybridisation is a hypothetical concept and never actually exists. One should not be confused by a common misconception that hybridization is responsible for particular geometry. Geometry of a molecule is decided by energy factor not by hybridization. It is the orbital (which may be half filled, completely filled or empty) that undergoes hybridization and not the electron. The bond angles in hybridised orbitals are influenced by presence of lone pair, presence of multiple bonds, presence of one electron and electronegativity of atom. An increase in s-character of hybridised orbitals results in decrease in size of orbitals. This results in decrease in bond length and increase in energy. Among the following which have the same molecular geometry? (P) I_(3)^(-) (Q) XeF_(4) (R) BrF_(4)^(-) (S) XeO_(2)F_(2)

The molecule in which hybrid MO s involve only one d - orbital of the central atom is :

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Exercises Single Correct (Hybridisation)
  1. In the reaction 2PCI(5) hArr PCI(4)^(o+) + PCI(6)^(Θ) the change in hy...

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  2. There are four species CO(2),N(3) Θ,NO(2)^(o+) and I(3)^(Θ) Which of t...

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  3. One hybridization of one s and one p orbital we get

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  4. Which moleucle is T-shaped ?

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  5. The hybridisation of the central atom in ICI(2)^(o+) is .

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  6. The melecule that has linear structure is:

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  7. The species which has pyramidal shape is

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  8. The compound with C uses in the sp^(3) hybrid orbitals for bond format...

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  9. Which one of the following compounds has sp^(2) hybridisation ? .

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  10. CO(2) has same geometry as .

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  11. In which pair of species both species do have the similar geometry ? .

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  12. The geometry and the type of hybrid orbitals present about the central...

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  13. SF(2),SF(4) and SF(6) have the hybridisation at sulphur atom respectiv...

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  14. Two types FXF angles are present in which of the following molecule (X...

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  15. A sigma bonded molecule MX(3) is T-shaped The number of non-bonding pa...

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  16. In overset(o+NH(4) and OF(2) th hybridisation of central atom respecti...

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  17. Hybridisation involves .

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  18. As F(5) molecule is sp^(3) d hybridised and is trigonal bipyramidal (T...

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  19. [PtCI(4)]^(2-) molecules id dsp^(2) hybridised and is square planar Wh...

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  20. SeF(6) is sp^(3) hybridised and is octahedral (OH) Which d orbitals ar...

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