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Three ships A, B and C are in motion. Th...

Three ships A, B and C are in motion. The motion of A as seen by B is with speed v towards north-east . The motion. Of B as seen by C is with speed v towards the north-west. Then as seen by A, C will be moving towards

A

north

B

south

C

east

D

west

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of ships A, B, and C based on the given information. ### Step 1: Understand the motion of A as seen by B - The problem states that the motion of ship A as seen by ship B is towards the northeast with speed v. - In vector terms, the northeast direction can be represented as a combination of the north and east components. Therefore, the velocity of A with respect to B can be expressed as: \[ \vec{V}_{A/B} = v \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j} \right) \] where \(\hat{i}\) is the east direction and \(\hat{j}\) is the north direction. ### Step 2: Understand the motion of B as seen by C - The motion of ship B as seen by ship C is towards the northwest with speed v. - The northwest direction can similarly be represented as: \[ \vec{V}_{B/C} = v \left( -\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j} \right) \] ### Step 3: Express velocities in terms of components - From the above, we can express the velocities of A and B in terms of their components: - For A with respect to B: \[ \vec{V}_{A} = \vec{V}_{B} + \vec{V}_{A/B} \] - For B with respect to C: \[ \vec{V}_{B} = \vec{V}_{C} + \vec{V}_{B/C} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the relative velocity of C with respect to A - To find the velocity of C as seen by A, we need to calculate: \[ \vec{V}_{C/A} = \vec{V}_{C} - \vec{V}_{A} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \vec{V}_{C/A} = \vec{V}_{C} - (\vec{V}_{B} + \vec{V}_{A/B}) \] ### Step 5: Substitute the expressions - Substitute the expressions for \(\vec{V}_{B}\) and \(\vec{V}_{A/B}\): \[ \vec{V}_{C/A} = \vec{V}_{C} - \left( \vec{V}_{C} + \vec{V}_{B/C} + \vec{V}_{A/B} \right) \] - This simplifies to: \[ \vec{V}_{C/A} = -\vec{V}_{B/C} - \vec{V}_{A/B} \] ### Step 6: Analyze the direction of C as seen by A - Now, we need to analyze the resultant vector \(\vec{V}_{C/A}\). The components of \(\vec{V}_{B/C}\) and \(\vec{V}_{A/B}\) will determine the direction. - The velocity of C relative to A will have components that can be calculated based on the directions of A and B. ### Conclusion - After analyzing the components and directions, we find that the resultant velocity of C as seen by A will point towards the south direction. ### Final Answer - Therefore, as seen by A, C will be moving towards the **south**.

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the motion of ships A, B, and C based on the given information. ### Step 1: Understand the motion of A as seen by B - The problem states that the motion of ship A as seen by ship B is towards the northeast with speed v. - In vector terms, the northeast direction can be represented as a combination of the north and east components. Therefore, the velocity of A with respect to B can be expressed as: \[ \vec{V}_{A/B} = v \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{i} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \hat{j} \right) \] ...
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