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Assertion: In a simpleharmonic motion th...

Assertion: In a simpleharmonic motion the kinetic and potential energy becomes equal when the displacement is `(1)/(sqrt(2))` time the amplitude
Reason: is `SHM` kinetic energy is zero when potential energy is maximum

A

If both assertion and reason are true and the reasopn is correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true and but not the correct explanation of assertion

C

If assertion is true but the reason is false

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

From the relation potential energy of `SHM` is given
`as PE = (1)/(2) m omega^(2)y^(2)`
`andKE = (1)/(2)m omega^(2)(A^(2) - y^(2))`
Where `y` is the displacement and `A` is the amplitude by the condition `KE = PE`
`(1)/(2)m omega^(2)(A^(2) - y^(2)) = (1)/(2) m omega^(2)y^(2)`
`rArr m omega^(2)y^(2)A^(2)`
`rArr y = (1)/(sqrt(2))momega^(2)A^(2)`
Also we know that total energy is
`K = KE + PE`
Hence in `PE` is maximum then `KE` will be zero
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