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A car runs at a constant speed on a circ...

A car runs at a constant speed on a circulat track of radius ` 100 m`. Taking `62.8 s` for every circular lap. The average velocity and average speed for each circular lap respectively are :

A

(a) ` 10 m//s. 0`

B

(b) ` 0,0,

C

(c ) `0, 10 m//s`

D

(d) ` 10 m//s. 10 m//s`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the average velocity and average speed of a car running on a circular track with a radius of 100 meters, completing one lap in 62.8 seconds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circular Motion**: - The car is moving in a circular path, which means it returns to its starting point after completing one full lap. 2. **Calculating the Displacement**: - Displacement is defined as the change in position. After completing one full lap, the car returns to its original position. - Therefore, the displacement after one circular lap is **0 meters**. 3. **Calculating the Average Velocity**: - Average velocity is given by the formula: \[ \text{Average Velocity} = \frac{\text{Displacement}}{\text{Time}} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Average Velocity} = \frac{0 \, \text{m}}{62.8 \, \text{s}} = 0 \, \text{m/s} \] 4. **Calculating the Circumference of the Circular Track**: - The distance covered in one lap (circumference) is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Circumference} = 2\pi r \] - Where \( r = 100 \, \text{m} \): \[ \text{Circumference} = 2 \times \pi \times 100 = 200\pi \approx 628.0 \, \text{m} \] 5. **Calculating the Average Speed**: - Average speed is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken: \[ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Average Speed} = \frac{628.0 \, \text{m}}{62.8 \, \text{s}} = 10 \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answers: - **Average Velocity**: \( 0 \, \text{m/s} \) - **Average Speed**: \( 10 \, \text{m/s} \)

To solve the problem, we need to find the average velocity and average speed of a car running on a circular track with a radius of 100 meters, completing one lap in 62.8 seconds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circular Motion**: - The car is moving in a circular path, which means it returns to its starting point after completing one full lap. 2. **Calculating the Displacement**: ...
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