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An aeroplane is flying with velocity ve...

An aeroplane is flying with velocity ` vec v_p = 100 ms^(-1)` towards East
with respect to ground through motionless air and ` vec v_w` is the wind velocity with respect of ground. The total velocity of aeroplane is ` vec v=vec v_P+ vec v_w`
The magnitude of the velocity is often called speed . the heading of the plane is the direction in which the nose of the plane points. In fact, it is the direction in which the engine propels the plane . Answer the following questions :
If ` theta` is the answer to question ` 15 6`, the total speed of the plane in ` ms^(-1)` is.

A

` 100 sin theta`

B

` 100 cos theta`

C

` 100 cosec theta `

D

`100 sec theta`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Given, ` tan theta = (25)/(100) = 1/4` ,
` cos theta 4/(sqrt( 4^2 +1^2) = 4/(sqrt17)`
Resultant speed of the plane,
` v= sqrt (v_P^2 +v_w^2) = sqrt ( 100^2 + 25^@)`
`= sqrt (25^2 +4^2 25^2) = 25 sqrt 17 ms^(-1)`
:.` v = (25 sqrt 17)/(cos theta) xx cos theta = (25sqrt17)/( cos theta) xx 4/(sqrt 170 = ( 100)/(cos theta)`.
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