Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A ray of light incident normally on an i...

A ray of light incident normally on an isosceles right angled prism travels as shown in the figure. The least value of the refractive index of the prism must be

A

`sqrt(2)`

B

`sqrt(3)`

C

`1.5`

D

`2.0`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

From figure it is clear that `TIR` takes place at surface `AC` ans `BC`
`i.e., 45^(@)gtC`
`implies sin 45^(@)gtsin Cimplies (1)/(sqrt(2))gt(1)/(mu)impliesmugtsqrt(2)`
`impliesmugtsqrt(2)`
Hence `mu_(l e as t)=sqrt(2)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    A2Z|Exercise Optical Instruments|55 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    A2Z|Exercise Problems Based On Mixed Concepts|37 Videos
  • GEOMETRICAL OPTICS

    A2Z|Exercise Refraction At Curved Surface|64 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos
  • MAGNETISM AND MATTER

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A ray of light is incident normally on one face of a right-angled isosceles prism and then it grazes the hypotenuse. The refractive index of the material of the prism is

A ray of light is incident normally on one face of a prism as shown in figure. The refractive index of the material of the prism is (5)/(3) and the prism is immersed in water of refractive index (4)/(3) , then

A ray of light is incident horizontally on the face AB of the.right angled prism as shown in the figure. If the ray emerges grazing the surface AC, find the value of phi . Refractive index of the material of the prism is given to be n.

A ray of light is incident on the hypotenuse of a right-angled prism after travelling parallel to the base inside the prism. If mu is the refractive index of the material of the prism, the maximum value of the base angle for which light is totally reflected from the hypotenuse is

A ray of light incident normally on one of the faces of a right-angle isosceles prism is found to be totally reflected as shown in the figure. What is the minimum value of the refractive index of the material of the prism? When the prism is immersed in water, trace the path of the emergent ray for the same incident ray, indicating the values of all the angles (mu_omega=4//3) .

A ray falls on a prism ABC(AB=BC) and travels as shown in adjoining figure.The minimum refraction index of the prism material should be -

A2Z-GEOMETRICAL OPTICS-Prism Theory And Dispersion Of Light
  1. The refractive index of a material of a prism of angles 45^(@)-45^(@)-...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Angle of prism is A and its one surface is silvered. Light rays fallin...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A ray of light incident normally on an isosceles right angled prism t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. When light of wavelength lambda on an equilateral prism, kept on its m...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following diagrams shows correctly the dispersion of whit...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. A light ray is incident perpendicularly to one face of a 90^circ prism...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Two lenses having f(1):f(2)=2:3 has combination to make no dispersion....

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If refractive index of red, violet and yellow light are 1.42, 1.62 and...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A ray of light is incident at small angle I on the surface of prism of...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The angle of a prism is 60^(@) and its refractive index is sqrt(2). Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The dispersive powers of crown and flint glasses are 0.02 and 0.04 res...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. When a ray of light is incident normally on one refracting surface of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Under minimum deviation condition in a prism, if a ray is incident at ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A ray of light is incident normally on one of the faces of a prism of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. For a prism of refractive index 1.732, the angle of minimum deviation ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. When a glass prism of refracting angle 60^(@) is immersed in a liquid ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A prism of refractive index p and angle A is placed in the minimum dev...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A prism of refractive index sqrt2 has refractive angle 60^@. In the or...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A parallel beam of white light falls on a convex lens. Images of blue,...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A beam of light composed of red and green ray is incident obliquely at...

    Text Solution

    |