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The essential distinction between X - ra...

The essential distinction between `X` - rays and `gamma` - rays is that

A

`gamma` - rays have smaller wavelength than `X` - rays

B

`gamma` - rays emanate from nucleus while `X` - rays emanate from outer part of the atom

C

`gamma` - rays have greater ionizing power than `X` - rays

D

`gamma` - rays are more penetrating than `X` - rays

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

The wavelength of the `gamma` - rays is shorter . However the main distinguishing feature is the nature of emission.
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A2Z-DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER-X-Rays
  1. The energy of a photon of characteristic X-ray from a Coolidge tube co...

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  2. Penetrating power of X - rays can be increased by

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  3. The essential distinction between X - rays and gamma - rays is that

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  4. What determines the hardness of the X - rays obtained from the Coolidg...

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  5. The most penetrating radiation out of the following is

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  6. On increasing the number of electrons striking the anode of an X - ray...

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  7. Penetrating power of X - rays does not depend on

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  8. The wavelength of X - rays decreases , when

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  9. If the cathode - anode potential difference in an X - ray tube be 10^(...

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  10. The shorted wavelength of X- rays emitted from an X- rays tube depends...

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  11. When a beam of accelerated electrons hits a target , a continuous X - ...

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  12. If lambda(1) and lambda(2) are the wavelength of characteristic X - ra...

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  13. The wavelength lambda of the K(a) line of characteristic X - ray spect...

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  14. The minimum wavelength of X - rays produced by electrons accelerated b...

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  15. The potential difference applied to an X-ray tube is increased. As a r...

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  16. A potential difference of 42,000 "volts" is used in an X - ray tube to...

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  17. The binding energy of the innermost electron in tungsten is 40 keV. To...

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  18. Mosley measured the frequency (f) of the characteristic X - rays from ...

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  19. The graph between the square root of the frequency of a specific line ...

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  20. The minimum wavelength of the X - rays produced by electrons accelerat...

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