Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The specific charge of an electron is...

The specific charge of an electron is

A

`1.6 xx 10^(-19)` coulomb

B

`4.8 xx 10^(-10)` statcoulomb

C

`1.76 xx 10^11` coulomb/kg

D

`|8| xx 10^(-15) Hz`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the specific charge of an electron, we need to calculate the ratio of its charge (E) to its mass (M). The specific charge is defined as: \[ \text{Specific Charge} = \frac{E}{M} \] ### Step 1: Identify the charge of the electron (E) The charge of an electron is a known constant: \[ E = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C} \] ### Step 2: Identify the mass of the electron (M) The mass of an electron is also a known constant: \[ M = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \text{ kg} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the specific charge Now, we can substitute the values of E and M into the specific charge formula: \[ \text{Specific Charge} = \frac{E}{M} = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19} \text{ C}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31} \text{ kg}} \] ### Step 4: Perform the calculation Calculating the above expression: \[ \text{Specific Charge} = \frac{1.6}{9.1} \times 10^{(-19 + 31)} = \frac{1.6}{9.1} \times 10^{12} \] Calculating \(\frac{1.6}{9.1}\): \[ \frac{1.6}{9.1} \approx 0.1758 \] Now, multiplying by \(10^{12}\): \[ \text{Specific Charge} \approx 0.1758 \times 10^{12} \approx 1.76 \times 10^{11} \text{ C/kg} \] ### Conclusion Therefore, the specific charge of an electron is approximately: \[ \text{Specific Charge} \approx 1.76 \times 10^{11} \text{ C/kg} \]

To find the specific charge of an electron, we need to calculate the ratio of its charge (E) to its mass (M). The specific charge is defined as: \[ \text{Specific Charge} = \frac{E}{M} \] ### Step 1: Identify the charge of the electron (E) The charge of an electron is a known constant: ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    A2Z|Exercise Bohr'S Hydrogen Model|90 Videos
  • ATOMIC PHYSICS

    A2Z|Exercise Atomic Spectrum|53 Videos
  • ALTERNATING CURRENT

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|30 Videos
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY

    A2Z|Exercise Section D - Chapter End Test|29 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

An X-ray tube operates at the voltage of 40 kV.Find the ratio of the shortest wavelength of X-ray produced to the de-Broglie wavelength of the incident electron. The specific charge of electron is 1.8xx10^11 C/kg

If an X-ray tube operates at the voltage of 10kV, find the ratio of the de-broglie wavelength of the incident electrons to the shortest wavelength of X-ray producted. The specific charge of electron is 1.8xx10^11 C/kg .

Knowledge Check

  • Radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface and the stopping potential is found to be 9 V. What is the maximum velocity of the ejected photo electrons if the specific charge of the electron is 1.8xx10^(11) C/kg ?

    A
    `6.6xx10^(5)` m/s
    B
    `1.8xx10^(6)` m/s
    C
    `8xx10^(6)` m/s
    D
    `12xx10^(5)` m/s
  • Electrons move at right angles to a magnetic field of 1.5xx10^(-2) Tesla with a speed of 6xx10^(7)m//s . If the specific charge of the electron is 1.7xx10^(11)C//kg . The radius of the circular path will be

    A
    `2.9cm`
    B
    `3.9cm`
    C
    `2.35cm`
    D
    `3 cm`
  • When the speed of electrons increases, then the value of the specific charge on an electron

    A
    increases
    B
    decreases
    C
    remains unchanged
    D
    none of these
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    A long narrow solenoid of radius a has n turns per unit length and resistance of the wire wrapped on it is R. The solenoid is connected to a battery of emf V through a variable resistance R_(x) . There is a conducting ring of radius 2a held fixed around the solenoid with its axis coinciding with that of the solenoid. The relaxation time of free electrons inside the material of the conducting ring at given temperature is tau and specific charge of an electron is alpha . The variable resistance R_(x) is changed linearly with time from zero to R in an interval Delta t . Calculate the drift speed of the free electrons in the ring during this interval. [Neglect inductance]

    (a) Estimate the speed with which electrons emitted from a heated emitter of an evacuated tube impinge on the collector maintained at a potential difference of 500 V with respect to the emitter. Ignore the small initial speeds of the electrons. The specific charge of the electron i.e., its e/m is given to be 1.76xx10^(11)C" "kg^(-1) . (b) Use the same formula you employ in (a) to obtain electron speed for an collector potential of 10 MV. do you see what is wrong ? In what way is the formula to be modified ?

    A beam of electron enter at right angle to an uniform electric field with a velocitgy 3 x 10^(7) m//s, E=1800 v//m while travelling through a distance of 10cm , the beam deflected by 2mm then specific charge of electron is

    Assertion (A),In the Thomson's e/m experiment of electrons, the specific charge of electrons is independent of natural of the discharge tube Reason (R ): Charge of a body is quantized

    In a straight conductor of uniform cross-section charege q is flowing for time t. Let s be the specific charge of an electron. The momentum of all the free electrons per unit length of the free electrons per unit length of the conductor, due to their drift velocity only is