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The radius of electron's second stationa...

The radius of electron's second stationary orbit in Bohr's atom is `R`. The radius of the third orbit will be

A

`3R`

B

`2.25 R`

C

`9R`

D

`(R )/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the third stationary orbit in a Bohr atom when the radius of the second stationary orbit is given as \( R \), we can use the formula for the radius of the \( n \)-th orbit in a hydrogen-like atom: \[ r_n = \frac{n^2 h^2 \epsilon_0}{\pi m z e^2} \] Where: - \( n \) is the principal quantum number, - \( h \) is Planck's constant, - \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, - \( m \) is the mass of the electron, - \( z \) is the atomic number, - \( e \) is the charge of the electron. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the relationship between radius and principal quantum number**: The radius of the orbit is proportional to the square of the principal quantum number: \[ r_n \propto n^2 \] 2. **Write the ratio of the radii for different orbits**: For the second orbit (\( n = 2 \)): \[ r_2 \propto 2^2 = 4 \] For the third orbit (\( n = 3 \)): \[ r_3 \propto 3^2 = 9 \] 3. **Set up the ratio of the radii**: The ratio of the radii for the second and third orbits can be expressed as: \[ \frac{r_2}{r_3} = \frac{4}{9} \] 4. **Express \( r_3 \) in terms of \( r_2 \)**: Rearranging the above ratio gives: \[ r_3 = \frac{9}{4} r_2 \] 5. **Substituting the value of \( r_2 \)**: Since we know that \( r_2 = R \): \[ r_3 = \frac{9}{4} R \] 6. **Calculate the numerical value**: To express \( r_3 \) in terms of \( R \): \[ r_3 = 2.25 R \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the third orbit is \( 2.25 R \).

To find the radius of the third stationary orbit in a Bohr atom when the radius of the second stationary orbit is given as \( R \), we can use the formula for the radius of the \( n \)-th orbit in a hydrogen-like atom: \[ r_n = \frac{n^2 h^2 \epsilon_0}{\pi m z e^2} \] Where: - \( n \) is the principal quantum number, ...
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